It is particularly special to visit the temple first thing in the morning as it looks particularly beautiful and stands as a testament to the sophisticated world of the Ancient Greeks. This third level houses a portico with dual rows of columns that face the front. A colonnade existed with square pillars that were home to many intricate and exquisite reliefs. Date constructed Does the Ancient World Still Define How We Think About Women? Under Ottoman occupation, the Athenians kept the church closed to prevent it from being converted into a mosque. About This ancient Greek temple, located on the Acropolis and dedicated to Hephaistos, god of the forge, is one of the few temples to be almost entirely preserved. The Temple of Hephaestus is a Greek Temple that was built around 450 BC on top of Agoreos Koronos hill. The Temple of Hephaestus - Set in a garden of Pomegranates TRAVEL INSPIRATION DESTINATION EPIRUS DESTINATION CORFU DESTINATION SICILY CHRISTMAS TRAVEL AND MORE WINTER VACATIONS CROATIA EGYPT FRANCE GREECE ITALY MOROCCO SPAIN AROUND THE WORLD A Destination Wedding Among Olive Trees: The very Heart of Fairytales In Love with the Med Where to eat? It's hard to find really good examples of Greek temples built in the Doric order, so when we find one it's really exciting. The temple was designed by Iktinus, one of the talented architects who also worked on Parthenon. His cult reached Athens not later than about 600 bce (although it scarcely touched Greece proper . Built during Athens Golden Age in 450 BC, it is believed to have been designed by the same architect as the temples of Poseidon in Sounion, Nemesis in Rhamnous, and Ares in Menidi. It's a Doric order temple, which means it has a few architectural trademarks. It is a Doric temple located at the north-west side of the Agora of Athens on top of a hill. This magnificent Greek temple stands on the top of the low hill of Agoras Kolonos in Athens and is just north-west of the famous Agora. Hephstus was a town in Roman Egypt, in the province of Augustamnica Prima, the eastern part of the Nile Delta. Leading up to the temple is a 100 foot causeway that in ancient Egyptian times was probably lined with sphinxes. It is a Doric peripteral temple and is located at the north-west side of the Agora of Athens, on top of the Agoraios Kolonos hill. Many architects have been suggested, but without firm evidence one refers simply to The Hephaisteion Master. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. One of the significant aspects of the second level is that it contains one of the first ever recorded pictorial documentations of a trade expedition. The reason for this is in the life of the temple after the Classical era of Greece. There are six columns at each of the shorter ends of the temple (north and south) and 13 columns along each of the longer sides (east and west). He is the only god portrayed to be physically ugly. The Temple of Poseidon is located near the Church of the Prophet Elias, at the north-western {{current_weather.dt | moment( atts.date )}}. She reigned between 1473 and 1458 B.C. The Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens, also known as the Olympieion, was built over several centuries starting in 174 BCE and only finally completed by Roman emperor Hadrian in 131 CE. The reason why the temple has been so well preserved for centuries is that from the 7th century BC until 1834 it was used as a place of worship. In the pediments, the Birth of Athena (east) and the Return of Hephaistos to Olympos (west), and, as akroteria, the Nereids Thetis and Eurynome (west) accompanied by Nikai, the two ensembles are dated to ca. Construction started in 449 BC, and some scholars believe the building not to have been completed for some three decades, funds and workers having been redirected towards the Parthenon. Peter von Hess, "King Othon Received by the Greek Patriarch at the Theseum (Hephaesteion) on January 13th, 1835", 1835. We don't know for sure who built this Doric order temple, but some have attributed it to the famous Athenian builder Iktinos. HEPHAISTOS was the Olympian god of fire, smiths, craftsmen, metalworking and stonemasonry. var a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i The site was chosen because of its prime location. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. Improve this listing Admission tickets from $8.08 All you need to step foot in the door. We know a lot about the first formal order of traditional Greek architecture because the Romans wrote about it. function escramble(){ Now that we know the Temple of Hephaestus a little better, let's get to know its history. Although, built in 449 BC, it is almost fully intact even today. The metopes are blank panels in between the triglyphs. Do you need to book Temple of Hephaestus tickets in advance? Paid for 30 Euro combined ticket which is not necessary in winter as admission prices are reduced but would certainly pay the entrance price for this. The characterization as Saint George "Akamates" has been given a lot of explanations. At this point, one thing should be clear: the Temple of Hephaestus is unusually well preserved. But Athena, patron goddess of Athens, was also worshipped at this Temple. The Temple was nice as you could get relatively close to it, and still see some intact carvings in the pediment. Adding all kind of adjectives in the names of the churches, or the commemorated saints, is commonplace in Greek-orthodox tradition. Otto ordered the building to be used as a museum, in which capacity it remained until 1934, when it reverted to its status of an ancient monument and extensive archaeological research was allowed. More Exhibit Items