His firm, the Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation, produced his electronic television system commercially from 1938 to 195. By fixing and attaching a discarded electric motor, he simplified his daily chore of turning the crank handle of his mothers manually-operated washing machine. In 1923, Farnsworth wrapped up some Idaho jobs and joined his family, which had moved to Provo, Utah, and began studying at Brigham Young University. [99], Farnsworth's Fort Wayne residence from 1948 to 1967, then the former Philo T. Farnsworth Television Museum, stands at 734 E. State Blvd, on the southwest corner of E. State and St. Joseph Blvds. But mechanical experiments had produced poor results. Axon Stock Lights Up On Big Earnings Beat, Taser News, Apple Is Still The Richest Company By Squatting On Your Money, Tech Futures Fall As 10-Year Yield Tops 4%. Holding over 300 U.S. and foreign patents during his lifetime, Farnsworth also contributed to significant developments in nuclear fusion, radar, night vision devices, the electron microscope, baby incubators, and the infrared telescope. Learn all the ways IBDs top investing tools can help you succeed in the market! In 1918, the family moved to a relative's 240-acre (1.0km2) ranch near Rigby, Idaho,[12] where his father supplemented his farming income by hauling freight with his horse-drawn wagon. [46] Farnsworth set up shop at 127 East Mermaid Lane in Philadelphia, and in 1934 held the first public exhibition of his device at the Franklin Institute in that city. "He was more than an inventor; he was a visionary who believed TV would transform human existence by becoming the greatest teaching tool in history," Edward O'Donnell, author of the Great Courses' audiovisual program "Turning Points in American History," told IBD. Now technically an ITT employee, Farnsworth continued his research out of his Fort Wayne basement. In 1918, the family moved to a relatives farm near Rigby, Idaho. Farnsworth is one of the inventors honored with a plaque in the. Farnsworth knew that replacing the spinning disks with an all-electronic scanning system would produce better images for transmission to a receiver. In 1929, the design was further improved by elimination of a motor-generator; so the television system now had no mechanical parts. Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. ", "Philo T. Farnsworth (19061971) Historical Marker", "Elma Farnsworth, widow of TV pioneer, dies at 98", "Indiana Broadcast Pioneers We're archiving Indiana media history", "Return Farnsworth statue to Capitol, urges former Ridgecrest principal", "Family of Television Inventor Criticizes Decision to Remove Statue in Washington D.C", "Statue of Dr. Martha Hughes Cannon heads to U.S. Capitol", "Senate approves replacing Utah's D.C. statue of TV inventor Philo T. Farnsworth with Martha Hughes Cannon", "Visitor Tips and News About Statue of Philo Farnsworth, Inventor of TV", "Farnsworth TV and Pioneer Museum brings visitors near and far", "This New TV Streaming Service is Named After a Legendary Utahn", "Farnsworth Elementary - Jefferson Joint School District #251", "Aaron Sorkin's Farnsworth Invention to Open on Broadway in November", "Farnsworth Building Being Demolished | 21Alive: News, Sports, Weather, Fort Wayne WPTA-TV, WISE-TV, and CW | Local", "Capehart Corp.; Fort Wayne, IN - see also manufacturer in US", "History Center Notes & Queries: History Center Rescues Farnsworth Artifacts", "National Register of Historic Places Listings", "Abandoned Marion properties are experiencing different fates", Official Homepage: Philo. Farnsworth continued to perfect his system and gave the first demonstration to the press in September 1928. He discussed his ideas for an electronic television system with his science and chemistry teachers, filling several blackboards with drawings to demonstrate how his idea would work. On April 27, 2006 his widow Elma died at her Bountiful, Utah home and was buried beside him in Provo, Utah. In 1937, Farnsworth Television and American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T) formed a partnership, agreeing to use each others patents. The information and content are subject to change without notice. Philo Taylor Farnsworth (August 19, 1906 - March 11, 1971) was an American inventor and television pioneer. Save over $170 and access 6 weeks of prograde stock research tools for only $49.95! T Farnsworth Archives (managed by Farnsworth heirs), Rigby, Idaho: Birthplace of Television (Jefferson County Historical Society and Museum), The Boy Who Invented Television; by Paul Schatzkin, Archive of American Television oral history interviews about Farnsworth including ones with his widow Elma "Pem" Farnsworth, Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philo_Farnsworth&oldid=1137181316, Inventor of the first fully electronic television; over 169 United States and foreign patents. They promptly secured a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and more possibilities were within reachbut financing stalled for the $24,000 a month required for salaries and equipment rental. "Both Farnsworth and Sarnoff were bursting with such abundant self-confidence that neither could conceive of defeat.". [citation needed], Many inventors had built electromechanical television systems before Farnsworth's seminal contribution, but Farnsworth designed and built the world's first working all-electronic television system, employing electronic scanning in both the pickup and display devices. The company faltered when funding grew tight. (2021, December 6). A year later, he sketched out the idea for his high school chemistry teacher, Justin Tolman. Philo Farnsworth was died on Mar 11, 1971 at age 64. Only an electronic system could scan and assemble an image fast enough, and by 1922 he had worked out the basic outlines of electronic television. A fictionalized representation of Farnsworth appears in Canadian writer Wayne Johnston's 1994 novel, Farnsworth and the introduction of television are significant plot elements in, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 06:46. Height of Stephen Amell' Jhonni Blaze (rapper) Biography, net worth, boyfri March 11, 1971, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, Brigham Young University, United States Naval Academy, Rigby High School, Kenneth Farnsworth, Philo T. Farnsworth III, Kent Farnsworth, Russell Farnsworth, Lewis Edwin Farnsworth, Serena Amanda Bastian Farnsworth, Lincoln Farnsworth, Ronald Farnsworth, Agnes Farnsworth, Laura Farnsworth, Carl Farnsworth. The line was evident this time, Farnsworth wrote in his notes, adding, Lines of various widths could be transmitted, and any movement at right angles to the line was easily recognized. In 1985, Pem Farnsworth recalled that as Farnsworths lab assistants stared at the image in stunned silence, her husband exclaimed simply, There you areelectronic television!. [49] That same year, while working with University of Pennsylvania biologists, Farnsworth developed a process to sterilize milk using radio waves. Sarnoff caved, paying $1 million worth $16.8 million now for a multiyear licensing agreement. The inventor of electronic television, Philo T. Farnsworth, is also the inventor of the first electron microscope and the first baby incubator. [26], In 1936, he attracted the attention of Collier's Weekly, which described his work in glowing terms. Philo T. Farnsworth was an American inventor and television pioneer. Despite his continued scientific success, Farnsworth was dogged by lawsuits and died, in debt, in Salt Lake City on March 11, 1971. On the television show. A year later he was terminated and eventually allowed medical retirement. Farnsworth's most famous invention was the electronic television. That year Farnsworth transmitted the first live human images using his television system, including a three and a half-inch image of his wife Pem. In 1939, RCA agreed to pay Farnsworth royalties for the use of his patented components in their television systems. His first telephone conversation with a relative spurred Farnsworths early interest in long-distance electronic communications. Still, the going got tough for Farnsworth. [8] One of Farnsworth's most significant contributions at ITT was the PPI Projector, an enhancement on the iconic "circular sweep" radar display, which allowed safe air traffic control from the ground. Then in 1984, credited with 165 U.S. patents, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in Alexandria, Va. Pioneered by Scottish engineer John Logie Baird in 1925, the few mechanical television systems in use at the time employed spinning disks with holes to scan the scene, generate the video signal, and display the picture. Full Name: Philo Taylor Farnsworth II Known For: American inventor and television pioneer Born: August 19, 1906 in Beaver, Utah Parents: Lewis Edwin Farnsworth and Serena Amanda Bastian Died: March 11, 1971 in Salt Lake City, Utah Education: Brigham Young University (no degree) Patent: US1773980A Television system He died of pneumonia on March 11, 1971, in Salt Lake City, Utah. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of-philo-farnsworth-american-inventor-4775739. After meeting the two investors, he and his new wife, Elma, moved to Los Angeles, where the lab was first located. Picture Transmission. [14] The business failed, and Gardner returned to Provo. [25], A few months after arriving in California, Farnsworth was prepared to show his models and drawings to a patent attorney who was nationally recognized as an authority on electrophysics. [11] Farnsworth was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In exchange for his patents, Farnsworth received a $100,000 offer from RCA's David Sarnoff in 1931. He met two prominent San Francisco philanthropists, Leslie Gorrell and George Everson, and convinced them to fund his early television research. BOUNTIFUL, UT - Elma G. Farnsworth, the widow of television pioneer Philo T. Farnsworth, has died at 98. Despite its failure as a power source, Farnsworths fusor continues to be used today as a practical source of neutrons, especially in the field of nuclear medicine. An extremely bright source was required because of the low light sensitivity of the design. The Farnsworths later moved into half of a duplex, with family friends the Gardners moving into the other side when it became vacant. He was also a television pioneer. In 2006, Farnsworth was posthumously presented the. Farnsworth made his first successful electronic television transmission on September 7, 1927, and filed a patent for his system that same year. In 1928, Farnsworth demonstrated his TV to the media. It was a search that had been encouraged by Einstein in an hour-long phone conversation. The Farnsworth TV & Pioneer Museum in Rigby preserves some of his early equipment. digitized Philo T. Farnsworth Collection at the J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah. He moved to Brigham Young University, where he continued his fusion research with a new company, Philo T. Farnsworth Associates, but the company went bankrupt in 1970. Philo Farnsworth, in full Philo Taylor Farnsworth II, (born August 19, 1906, Beaver, Utah, U.S.died March 11, 1971, Salt Lake City, Utah), American inventor who developed the first all-electronic television system. [2][3] He made many crucial contributions to the early development of all-electronic television. One of the first experimental video camera tubes, called an image dissector, designed by American engineer Philo T. Farnsworth in 1930. By 1970, Farnsworth was in serious debt and was forced to halt his research. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Philo Farnsworth was born on August 19, 1906 in Beaver, UT. With an initial $6,000 in financial backing, Farnsworth was ready to start turning his dreams of an all-electronic television into reality. She would bear four sons and provide critical business and emotional help at many times during his career. My contribution was to take out the moving parts and make the thing entirely electronic, and that was the concept that I had when I was just a freshman in high school in the Spring of 1921 at age 14. He convinced them to go into a partnership to produce his television system. He later invented an improved radar beam that helped ships and aircraft navigate in all weather conditions. "[61] When Moore asked about others' contributions, Farnsworth agreed, "There are literally thousands of inventions important to television. Philo Farnsworth net worth is $1.9 Million Philo Farnsworth Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Farnsworth and his team produced the first all-electronic TV picture on 7 September, 1927. However, when by December 1970, PTFA failed to obtain the necessary financing to pay salaries and rent equipment, Farnsworth and Pem were forced to sell their ITT stock and cash in Philos insurance policy to keep the company afloat. Philo Farnsworth with early television components. Or, Philo (company)'s net worth in US Dollar Feb, 2023? His father died of pneumonia in January 1924 at age 58, and Farnsworth assumed responsibility for sustaining the family while finishing high school. In 1968, the newly-formed Philo T. Farnsworth Associates (PTFA) won a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). It was hoped that it would soon be developed into an alternative power source. These mechanical television systems were cumbersome, subject to frequent breakdowns, and capable of producing only blurry, low-resolution images. [citation needed], Farnsworth also developed the "image oscillite", a cathode ray tube that displayed the images captured by the image dissector. In January 1971, PTFA disbanded. Astrological Sign: Leo, Death Year: 1971, Death date: March 11, 1971, Death State: Utah, Death City: Salt Lake City, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Philo T. Farnsworth Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/inventors/philo-t-farnsworth, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: October 28, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. By the time he held a public demonstration of his invention at the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia on August 25, 1934, Farnsworth had been granted U.S. Patent No. In 1967, Farnsworth was issued an honorary degree by Brigham Young University, which he had briefly attended after graduating from Brigham Young High School. Philo T. Farnsworth: A Vision of Genius: Directed by Rob Sibley. Buoyed by the AT&T deal, Farnsworth Television reorganized in 1938 as Farnsworth Television and Radio and purchased phonograph manufacturer Capehart Corporations factory in Fort Wayne, Indiana, to manufacture both devices. [102] Acquired by He convinced RCA to offer Farnsworth $100,000 (over $1.4 million today) for his designs, but Farnsworth turned down the offer. Farnsworth attended Brigham Young University in Utah where he did a lot of the research on picture transmission that was applied to his television technology. Developed in the 1950s, Farnsworths PPI Projector served as the basis for todays air traffic control systems. "The damned thing works!" [98] The facility was located at 3702 E. Pontiac St.[98], Also that year, additional Farnsworth factory artifacts were added to the Fort Wayne History Center's collection, including a radio-phonograph and three table-top radios from the 1940s, as well as advertising and product materials from the 1930s to the 1950s. It was taken over by International Telephone and Telegraph (IT&T) in 1949 and reorganized as Capehart-Farnsworth. On Vladimir Kosma Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma Zworykin The Russian-American physicist and radio engineer Vladimir Kosma Zworykin (1889-1982) made important contributions to the dev [56] Farnsworth received royalties from RCA, but he never became wealthy. He worked on the fusor for years, but in 1967 IT&T cut his funding. The receiver would convert waves into electrical current, which a cathode ray tube would project onto a screen. The business failed, but Farnsworth made important connections in Salt Lake City. See PART I: "THE DAMNED THING WORKS!" for Farnsworth's childhood, conceiving the idea for electronic . Philo T. Farnsworth (Philo Taylor Farnsworth) was born on 19 August, 1906 in Beaver, Utah, USA, is an Actor. Born in a log cabin and largely self-educated, Farnsworth devoured every scientific and technical book he could find. Zworykins receiver, the kinescope, was superior to that of Farnsworth, but Farnsworths camera tube, the image dissector, was superior to that of Zworykin. Working in San Francisco, he used an image dissector camera tube to send a photo to a receiver in another room. "By the time Thomas Edison died in 1931, innovation had become too important and too lucrative to be left in the hands of unpredictable, independent individuals," wrote Evan Schwartz in "The Last Lone Inventor." Philo Farnsworth net worth or net income is estimated to be between $1 Million - $5 Million dollars. Until her death in 2006, Farnsworths wife, Pem fought to assure her husbands place in history. Longley, Robert. Wiki. Farnsworth, who had battled depression for decades, turned to alcohol in the final years of his life. Trying to compete with the many new manufacturers, he had to to sell his other TV patents to three corporations for $3 million just to satisfy creditors. [5][6] Farnsworth developed a television system complete with receiver and camerawhich he produced commercially through the Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation from 1938 to 1951, in Fort Wayne, Indiana.[7][8]. Farnsworth was born August 19, 1906, the eldest of five children[11] of Lewis Edwin Farnsworth and Serena Amanda Bastian, a Latter-day Saint couple living in a small log cabin built by Lewis' father near Beaver, Utah. Farnsworth began transmitting scheduled television programs from his laboratory in 1936. Electrical engineer who created several key components that made the first televisions possible. Required fields are marked *. His fascination with electricity began early in life, and he read every book or magazine he could find on the subject. Philo Farnsworth Net Worth. [12] While attending college, he met Provo High School student Elma "Pem" Gardner[12] (19082006),[19] whom he eventually married. His firm, the Farnsworth Television and Radio . Discover Philo T. Farnsworth's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Notice: Information contained herein is not and should not be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation to buy or sell securities. By 1928, Farnsworth had developed the system sufficiently to hold a demonstration for the press. Production of radios began in 1939. Best Known For: Philo T. Farnsworth was an American inventor best known as a pioneer of television technology. Farnsworth went the distance for his defense. For scientific reasons unknown to Farnsworth and his staff, the necessary reactions lasted no longer than thirty seconds. [1], In addition to his electronics research, ITT management agreed to nominally fund Farnsworth's nuclear fusion research. Moon landing on Farnsworth television, 1969, courtesy of Farnovision.com. He is also a distant ancestor of Professor Farnsworth from Futurama. By 1926, he was able to raise the funds to continue his scientific work and move to San Francisco with his new wife, Elma "Pem" Gardner Farnsworth. By late 1968, the associates began holding regular business meetings and PTFA was underway. In 1934, after RCA failed to present any evidence that Zworykin had actually produced a functioning transmitter tube before 1931, the U.S. Patent Office awarded Farnsworth credit for the invention of the television image dissector. By the late 20th century, the video camera tube he had conceived of in 1927 had evolved into the charge-coupled devices used in broadcast television today. The following year, he unveiled his all-electronic television prototypethe first of its kindmade possible by a video camera tube or "image dissector." Farnsworth, 21, broke the stunned silence of his assistants with, "There you are electronic television!". RCA's president, David Sarnoff, sent Zworykin to offer Farnsworth $100,000 (worth $1.5 million now) and employment for his patents. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In 1921, a brilliant young engineer had a "Eureka" moment that forever changed the world. However, as with other fusion experiments, development into a power source has proven difficult. Longley, Robert. He fielded questions from the panel as they unsuccessfully tried to guess his secret ("I invented electronic television."). Baird demonstrated his mechanical system for Farnsworth. He rejected the offer. Philo Taylor Farnsworth (August 19, 1906 March 11, 1971) was an American inventor and television pioneer. The Philo Awards (officially Philo T. Farnsworth Awards, not to be confused with the one above) is an annual. However, his fathers death in January 1924 meant that he had to leave Brigham Young and work to support his family while finishing high school. The two men decided to move to Salt Lake City and open up a business fixing radios and household appliances. On July 3, 1957, he was a mystery guest ("Doctor X") on the CBS quiz show I've Got A Secret. Within months, Farnsworth had made enough progress that his backers, Gorrell and Everson, agreed that he should apply for patents. [7] In June of that year, Farnsworth joined the Philco company and moved to Philadelphia along with his wife and two children. His inventions contributed to the development of radar, infra-red night vision devices, the electron microscope, the baby incubator, the gastroscope, and the astronomical telescope. Farnsworth became interested in nuclear fusion and invented a device called a fusor that he hoped would serve as the basis for a practical fusion reactor. The scenic "Farnsworth Steps" in San Francisco lead from Willard Street (just above Parnassus) up to Edgewood Avenue. Biography Timeline 1918 10. [35] Farnsworth's patent numbers 2,140,695 and 2,233,888 are for a "charge storage dissector" and "charge storage amplifier," respectively. Farnsworth was retained as vice president of research. Farnsworth moved with his family to Provo, Utah, in 1932. Longley, Robert. Since 2003, the Television Academy of Arts & Sciences in North Hollywood, Calif., has awarded the Farnsworth Corporate Achievement Award to companies making top contributions, and in 2013 it added him to its Hall of Fame. "By 1961, 90% of homes had TV and it came to affect almost every aspect of American life, especially politics, with candidates honing their sound bites, while pundits influenced voters. According to our analysis of data from sites such as Wikipedia, Forbes, and Business Insider, Philo Farnsworth's net worth is roughly $1.5 million. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? His plans and experiments continued nonetheless. Farnsworth, had aspired to be an inventor since the age of six, writes Evan I. Schwartz for the. Philo T. Farnsworth was born on August 19, 1906. As a student at Rigby High School, Farnsworth excelled in chemistry and physics. Becky Schroeder: Born: 1962. . In 1989, Utah students discovered that the state had only one statue in the U.S. Capitol, instead of the two that others had. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). From there he introduced a number of breakthrough concepts, including a defense early warning signal, submarine detection devices, radar calibration equipment and an infrared telescope. Previously, the price was $20 a month. No one on the show guessed what he did. Becky Schroeder. A bronze statue of Farnsworth stands in the National Statuary Hall Collection in the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C. [4] Unlike most controlled fusion systems, which slowly heat a magnetically confined plasma, the fusor injects high-temperature ions directly into a reaction chamber, thereby avoiding a considerable amount of complexity. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He also showed a passion for fusion power (combining atoms), as opposed to the fission (splitting) used by nuclear plants. All Rights Reserved. Soon a campaign ensued, with Brigham Young's statue joined by one of Farnsworth that had the phrase "Father of Television" engraved at the bottom. RCA after the war, the facility was located at 3301 S. Adams St.[103], Video of Farnsworth on Television's "I've Got a Secret", Learn how and when to remove this template message, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, "The Philo T. and Elma G. Farnsworth Papers (19241992)", "Philo T. Farnsworth dies at 64, known as father of television", New Television System Uses 'Magnetic Lens', The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET), "Zworykin vs. Farnsworth, Part I: The Strange Story of TV's Troubled Origins", "Philo Taylor Farnsworth: Mathematician, Inventor, Father of Television", "Elma Gardner Farnsworth, 98, Who Helped Husband Develop TV, Dies", "Zworykin vs. Farnsworth, Part II: TV's Founding Fathers Finally Meet In the Lab", "Reconciling The Historical Origins of Electronic Video", The Farnsworth Chronicles, excerpt, Schatzkin, Paul (1977, 2001), "Who Invented What and When?? Philo Farnsworth conceived the world's first all-electronic television at the age of 15. He was an American Inventor. Farnsworth's contributions to science after leaving Philco were significant and far-reaching. Then in 1926 two investors gave him a lab in California and he soon filed design patents. Electrical engineer who created several key components that made the first televisions possible. Introduced in the late 1960s, his FarnsworthHirsch fusor was hailed as the first device proven capable of producing nuclear fusion reactions. His firm, the Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation, produced his electronic television system commercially from 1938 to 195. See PART I for Philo Farnsworth's struggle to commercialize the television and his involvement in the 1935 patent suit against RCA. Farnsworth always gave her equal credit for creating television, saying, "my wife and I started this TV." At the same fair General Motors presented its Futurama exhibit which portrayed a city of tomorrow (i.e., 1960). In 1938, he founded the Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation in Fort Wayne, Indiana. [26][27], On September 7, 1927, Farnsworth's image dissector camera tube transmitted its first image, a simple straight line, to a receiver in another room of his laboratory at 202 Green Street in San Francisco. BREAKING: Tech Futures Fall As 10-Year Yield Tops 4%. Those who signed up before the price increase were allowed to keep their plan. Get instant access to exclusive stock lists, expert market analysis and powerful tools with 2 months of IBD Digital for only $20! Like many fusion devices, it was not a practical device for generating nuclear power, although it provides a viable source of neutrons. In his chemistry class in Rigby, Idaho, Farnsworth sketched out an idea for a vacuum tube that would revolutionize television although neither his teacher nor his fellow students grasped the implications of his concept. He obtained an honorable discharge within months. Four years later he appeared as a guest on CBS' "I've Got a Secret." [25] His backers had demanded to know when they would see dollars from the invention;[28] so the first image shown was, appropriately, a dollar sign. [citation needed], The FarnsworthHirsch fusor is an apparatus designed by Farnsworth to create nuclear fusion. On a lighter note, TV transformed professional sports into a multibillion business.". [15][16], Farnsworth excelled in chemistry and physics at Rigby High School. But, Farnsworth didn't have the mosaic [of discrete light elements], he didn't have storage. In recognition of his work, ITT agreed to at least partially fund Farnsworths research in his other long-held fascinationnuclear fusion. 1940, accessed. In 1923, the family moved to Provo, Utah, and Farnsworth attended Brigham Young High School that fall.

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