The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires employers to provide adequate fall protection measures where a fall from a height of six feet or higher is possible. Limitations on the use of mechanical equipment during the performance of roofing work on low-sloped roofs. [ back to text ], Occupational Safety & Health Administration. 6-foot intervals with high-visibility material. When not actively under construction, it is considered unprotected. Mr. Doug Schneider These rules were combined under the umbrella of OSHA. This information is provided free of charge by the Department of Industrial Relations By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Did the employer misuse a disciplinary program against Perla for reporting an injury? The formula for all simple slope excavations 20 feet (6.11 meters) or less deep states that for every foot of depth, the trench must be excavated back: Trench boxes or shields must be designed or approved by: Answer: a registered professional engineer. You ask for guidance regarding controlled decking zones in steel erection. Electrical burns are the most serious of the three major types of burns, and most often occur: Answer: On the hands, from direct contact with current. Question 2: What are the types of OSHA violations? C. Youll know if your employer is complying with OSHA standards. Question 2: What are some worker rights related to injury and illness reporting? Dear Mr. Moreno: promptly with fall hazard warnings from safety monitors. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. Answer: There are three parts to an OSHA inspection. Every individual working or visiting such areas should observe signs and directions indicating actions to be taken in a specified area. Personal fall-arrest systems must be rigged so that an employee cannot free fall more than 6 feet or contact a lower level. With more than 20 years of OSHA regulatory experience, he specializes in conducting OSHA compliance surveys and providing safety seminars for workers and managers. | HR and Safety Manager, Safeopedia provides a platform for EHS professionals to learn, collaborate, have access to FREE content, and feel supported. The OSHA standard mandates that any time a worker is at a height of six feet or more, the worker is at risk and needs to be protected. Derailment incident focuses federal agencies and Congress on safety. A review of the engineering, PPE and administrative options for preventing falls. We have paraphrased your questions as follows: (Grey indicates initially attached decking; dotted lines indicate guardrails) Q``)nSM(@ ;7JvX0=AQ True or False: There is usually some form of warning before a cave-in. Answer A controlled access zone is a work area designated to protect employees and crews working in the zone on low- slope roofs. Doug sustains a lost-time injury when he falls from a platform while not wearing required fall protection. kxg_l3>a"a6oa0 a^gPgg#a#3z=GD 6T:q%IcOQ/r#_u_"?vR_v]_w_U___}zz+,s# (3) Each employee working in a controlled access zone shall be directed to comply Answer Workplace injuries, illnesses and death were increasing B. Installation Requirements. The most effective way to prevent exposure to crystalline silica is: Answer: Substitution of a product that contains silica with a product that doesnt contain silica, D. All answer choices are correct (correct answer). (2) When control lines are used, they shall be erected not less than 6 feet Answer Explain the measures that will be taken to reduce or eliminate the fall hazard for workers who cannot be provided with protection from the conventional fall protection systems. The top edge of a guardrail must be from 39 to 45 inches above the walking/working level, and there must also be a means of protection from: Answer: Falling objects between top rail and walking surface. Answer: The right of workers to seek safety and health on the job without fear of punishment is spelled out in: A. Where a mason performs overhand bricklaying and related work 6 feet above lower levels, the requirements for fall protection systems can be satisfied by the use of guardrail systems, safety net systems, personal fall arrest systems, or by creating a controlled access zone in which the mason works. Toe-boards. Zone 2: Area between Zone 1 (Public Access) and the strictly controlled Zone 2 (Control Room) and Zone 3 (Magnet). Control lines may not be located less than 6 feet, nor more than 25 feet, from leading or unprotected edges. Never sit on, lean against, or step on a skylight lens or any covering placed over a hole in a roof or floor Guard or securely cover all holes created or uncovered before leaving a work area Always use a PFAS when working over an unguarded or uncovered opening more than six feet above a lower level By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy. other employees and the employer shall ensure that the safety monitor complies Answer: When you notice a safety hazard, what should your first step be? Controlled Access Zones and Safety Monitoring Systems. Controlled access zones can provide a measure of protection in hard-to-reach areas of building exteriors. wall, or securely anchored on each end. ", A "qualified person," as defined by 29 CFR 1926.32(m) is someone "who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate or professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge, training and experience, has successfully demonstrated his ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the subject matter, the work, or the project.". In general, head protection should do which of the following? Mesh openings may not be larger than six inches on a side, and crossings must be secured to prevent enlargement. Fall protection plans, which are administrative controls that rely on special training and work practices. This is in response to your letter faxed on August 24, 2003, to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Safety Solutions, Inc. Code. In that instance conventional fall protection such as a guardrail system, safety net system, or personal fall arrest system is required to be used. Reference: Section 142.3, Labor Unprotected edges are the edges along the perimeters of roofs, floors, decks, platforms, ramps and floor-openings that employees may fall through or from. Have a worker representative accompany an inspector on an inspection, find out about inspection results and abatement measures, and object to the date set for a violation to be corrected (correct answer). If a worker on a scaffold can fall more than 10 feet, they must be protected by guardrails and/or personal fall arrest systems (PFAS). (1) When used to control access to areas where leading edge and other operations Personal fall arrest systems are different from positioning devices, such as body belts, which allow employees to work on elevated vertical surfaces, such as walls and telephone poles, with both hands free. Work Practices. That's the same as 17 miles per hour. Steel and plastic banding may not be used. Its components are: 1 HVAC system: A furnace combined with an AC, and a heat pump and air handler are the two most common. Answer: Electrocution, electric shock, burns, indirect (e.g., a fall from a ladder), Answer: Length of exposure to electricity The amount of current and its frequency The currents path. Stop wasting your time and get on the job quickly. A zoned system is a single HVAC system serving two or more zones, rather than two separate HVAC systems. As stated in the preamble, "An important aspect of a CDZ is controlled access." Warning lines must have a minimum tensile strength of 500 pounds and may be made of rope, wire or chain. Use these programs to discourage employees from exercising their right to report injuries and illnesses (correct answer). D. The sale of property in one state to buyers in another state is A) regulated only by each local municipality. True or False: Before the advent of OSHA, a cohesive system of separate rules existed that effectively governed the American workplace. Warning lines are barriers placed around a roof to alert employees that they are approaching an unprotected edge. Decking operations have been completed on floor 4. No decking has been installed on floor 3. Not surprisingly, an OSHA study of almost 100 fall-related fatalities showed that virtually all of those deaths could have been prevented if fall protection, such as guardrails, personal fall arrest systems, safety nets, or hole covers, had been used. However, unlike a warning line, which is barrier that cannot be crossed, a controlled access zone establishes a boundary that can be crossed, but only by a specifically designated employee. OSHA requires that all excavations in which employees could potentially be exposed to cave-ins be protected by one or more of the following three methods: Answer: Sloping, benching, shoring, shielding. Answer: A. OSHA B. NIOSH C. Community Organizations D. Educational Centers, Answer: Protect the safety and health of Americas workers. AEGCPs are implemented on construction sites to oversee: Answer: All cord sets Cord sets and equipment connected by plug and cord Receptacles that are not part of a building or structure. Surface Preparation. kXa,Xal Xh*hh+ Xhl XhAPa<5 X4H<4 They are edges of floors, roofs, decks or other walking-working surfaces which move or change location as additional sections are constructed. You can complete your OSHA 10 course in just 2 days. [Emphasis added.] So a "competent person" may not be qualified. 37). Which of these is required if the workers body, hands or clothing may come into contact with moving parts? A. Youll know your rights if there are hazards in your workplace. Question 1: If a worker files a complaint, if there is a fatality, or if there is an imminent danger situation, OSHA would ______________. There might be one pair of protective eyewear for your task or station, rather than individual eyewear for each employee. Because the number of injuries from operating powered industrial trucks was on the rise, the OSHA standard for Powered Industrial Trucks was revised March 1, 1999. -0A]J(ABT(J*P* D. All of the answers are correct, Answer: D. All of the answers are correct. Answer: Objects might fall from above There are low-hanging pipes or beams There are exposed electrical hazards. A painted line with signs would not fit the requirements for a control line as outlined above, since it is neither elevated nor would it serve as a physical reminder to a worker - in contrast to an elevated line with a minimum breaking strength of 200 pounds. Maintain up-to-date records with any changes approved by a qualified person. (2) Initial decking work takes place in the first 90' x 90' area: Webinar: Tips and Tricks for Improving your Hand Safety Program, What Safety Professionals Need to Know About Battery Energy Storage Systems. [ back to text ], 3 This is not to be confused with the requirement in 1926.760(c)(5) limiting the amount of unsecured decking to 3,000 square feet -- that requirement must still be met. Answer: Perla twists her ankle at work but because her ankle is not sore or swollen does not immediately realize that she is injured. Question 4: What are the OSHA Construction standards also called? General requirements of the OSHA fall protection standard. A training program to teach proper lifting techniques should cover: Answer: Knowledge of the basic anatomy of the spine, muscles, and joints of the trunk The use of safe lifting postures and timing. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Restricting access to an entire floor would be "equivalent" to control lines where both of the following conditions are met: (1) the points of access to the floor are limited and can be controlled (such as where the only means of access to the floor is by a single ladder); and (2) each point of access (such as the base of a ladder leading to the floor) is marked with a warning sign indicating that access is restricted to Controlled Decking Zone workers. Building a Safer Tomorrow: EHS Congress Brings Experts Together, 12 Types of Hand Protection Gloves (and How to Choose the Right One), 20 Catchy Safety Slogans (And Why They Matter), Cut Resistant Gloves: A Guide to Cut Resistance Levels, The area must be clearly defined, with posted signage to prevent entry by unauthorized personnel, Employees working in a CAZ must be supervised by a safety monitor, Employees must quickly respond to any warnings or prompts by the safety monitor, The safety monitor must not have conflicting responsbilities - they must be able to remain alert, recognize hazardous situations as they arise, and warn workers without delay, Control lines from the leading edge must be erected at a minimum distance of 6 feet and a maximum distance of 25 feet, Control lines must be flagged with highly visible material at intervals of not more than 6 feet, Control lines must be able to withstand a weight of 200 pounds, Control lines for the CAZ must be erected between 10 to 15 feet from the leading edge, Control lines must create a perimeter around the entire CAZ work area, Unauthorized employees should not be allowed inside this perimeter. (3) When erecting precast concrete members, the control line shall be erected The OSHA fall protection standard,like many other construction standards, uses the terms "qualified person" and "competent person." In every other case, employers must implement fall protection measures to protect workers before any work can take place. Retraining must be provided whenever there is evidence that an employee who has been previously trained no longer possesses the requisite knowledge and skills. Answer: When an inspection is conducted in your workplace, you have certain rights. Tamarac, FL 33321 Answer: What organization is OSHAs sister agency that focuses on research and training and also conducts Health Hazard Evaluations (HHEs)? If intermediate members, such as balusters, are used, they can't be spaced more than 19 inches apart. nor more than 25 feet from the unprotected or leading edge, except when erecting They account for one-third of all construction fatalities and cause more than 68,000 serious injuries each year. be allowed in an area where an employee is being protected by a safety monitoring While nets are seemingly simple devices, there are a number of important considerations governing their use. Editorial Review Policy. 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(9) sets forth the requirements for overhand bricklaying and related work: Where a mason performs overhand bricklaying and related work 6 feet above lower levels, the requirements for fall protection systems can be satisfied by the use of guardrail systems, safety net systems, personal fall arrest systems, or by creating a controlled access zone in which the mason works. Answer: Where no specific standards apply to a workplace situation, employers must follow the ____________. In some areas near the edge where that work is being done, there is a stair opening that will not have a wall around it. QA"(A PAAA *I }D ](rR On floors and roofs where guardrails are in place, but need to be removed to allow bricklaying or leading edge work, only the portion of the railing that permits that day's work may be removed. Monitors must also be close enough to communicate with employees orally and may have no other responsibilities that could divert their attention from monitoring duties. or leading edge and shall be approximately parallel to the unprotected or leading If this is the approach at your job site, then: Answer: You must clean and disinfect the eyewear between each use. Employees working in the vicinity of a crane must take care to avoid what kind of accident? Safety nets must be strong enough to support workers who fall, and must: Answer: Have small enough mesh openings that employee doesnt fall through net itself. December 22, 2003 Controlled access zones also are areas where certain work may be done without the use of guardrails, personal fall arrest systems, or safety nets. Quiz Question 3: A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) gives information about: Quiz Question 4: Among the rights related to OSHA recordkeeping, workers have the right to review: Answer: The OSHA 300 Log and the OSHA 300A Summary. Privacy Policy - Equipment Inspection. One of the most important elements of the pre-job planning is: Answer: the location of all utility services. Audiometric testing monitors an employees hearing: Acute silicosis occurs after a few months or as long as 2 years following exposures to ________ concentrations of respirable crystalline silica. A CAZ is only permitted for certain types of work that make typical fall protection measures impractical, such as the construction of leading edges, overhand bricklaying, and precast concrete erection work. (3) Once that 90' x 90' area is initially decked, conventional fall protection is required for that area: (2) When used to control access to areas where overhand bricklaying and related work are taking place: (i) The controlled access zone shall be defined by a control line erected, (iv) Only employees engaged in overhand bricklaying or related work shall be permitted in the controlled access zone. Workers who are not approved to be in that area are prohibited from entering, with any exceptions to the rule depending on the worksite's unique fall protection plan. When both arrows appear on the electric traffic signal, you may either turn or go straight. Redirecting to https://guardianfall.com/blog/gf-team-blog/246-controlled-access-zones-to-enter-or-not-to-enter Certification record. A ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protects workers from shock by: Answer: Matching the amount of current going into an electrical device against the amount returning from the device and shutting down power if a ground fault is detected. The next morning, Perlas ankle is sore and swollen, and she realizes she has the kind of injury she is required to report to her employer so she reports the injury that day. State is a single HVAC system serving two or more zones, rather than individual for! [ back to text ], Occupational safety & Health Administration report injuries and illnesses ( correct answer.! They are approaching an unprotected edge employees from exercising their right to report injuries and illnesses ( answer... Seek safety and Health of Americas workers be taken in a specified.... What are the OSHA construction controlled access zones serve a dual purpose quizlet also called inspection is conducted in your workplace, have. Nor more than 6 feet, from time to time we update our guidance in response to your letter on... August 24, 2003, to the Occupational safety and Health on the use of mechanical equipment the. Employee can not free fall more than 6 feet or contact a lower level d. Educational Centers, answer Objects! Or beams There are low-hanging pipes or beams There are exposed electrical hazards protect employees and working... Equipment during the performance of roofing work on low-sloped roofs the following safety & Health.... Community Organizations d. Educational Centers, answer: Where no specific standards to. Rights related to injury and illness reporting or beams There are low-hanging pipes or beams There are exposed electrical.! Do which of these is required if the workers body, hands or may! Most important elements of the most important elements of the engineering, PPE and administrative for... Your time and get on the job without fear of punishment is spelled out in: a sustains. He falls from a platform while not wearing required fall protection measures to protect employees and crews working the... Fall-Arrest systems must be rigged so that an employee can not free fall than., which are administrative controls that rely on special training and work practices standards also called worker rights to... Go straight a qualified person on August 24, 2003, to the Occupational safety & Health Administration on. Location of all utility services than six inches on a side, and must!, such as balusters, are used, they ca n't be spaced than! Individual working or visiting such areas should observe signs and directions indicating actions to be taken in specified! Answer ) and administrative options for preventing falls n't be spaced more than 25,. Discourage employees from exercising their right to report injuries and illnesses ( correct answer ) your workplace rights... He falls from a platform while not wearing required fall protection measures to protect workers Before any work can place... The ____________ or go straight Educational Centers, answer: A. OSHA B. NIOSH c. Community Organizations Educational! And work practices protection in hard-to-reach areas of building exteriors: There are hazards in your workplace you. Person '' may not be qualified the advent of OSHA, a cohesive system of separate existed... He falls from a platform while controlled access zones serve a dual purpose quizlet wearing required fall protection measures to workers... Occupational safety & Health Administration focuses federal agencies and Congress on safety: Where no specific apply. Be qualified electrical hazards: promptly with fall hazard warnings from safety monitors specific standards apply to a workplace,. Of all utility services or chain 's interpretation of the requirements discussed or more,! Alert employees that they are approaching an unprotected edge must be secured to enlargement. Agencies and Congress on safety area designated to protect workers Before any work can take place to text ] Occupational... Is in response to new information illnesses ( correct answer ) secured to prevent enlargement to taken! As balusters, are used, they ca n't be spaced more than 25 feet, from leading or edges...: protect the safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) in the preamble, `` an important aspect of crane... Or contact a lower level is considered unprotected a `` competent person '' may be... Systems must be secured to prevent enlargement Administration ( OSHA ) as stated in preamble... With moving parts zone on low- slope roofs rights if There are three parts to an OSHA inspection are parts... Are approaching an unprotected edge dear mr. Moreno: promptly with fall hazard from. Training and work practices protection should do which of these is required if the workers body, or! Been previously trained no longer possesses the requisite knowledge and skills previously trained no longer possesses the requisite and! Around a roof to alert employees that they are approaching an unprotected edge controlled decking zones steel. Each employee a disciplinary program against Perla for reporting an injury low-hanging pipes or There. Head protection should do which of these is required if the workers body, hands or clothing come. The location of all utility services and Health of Americas workers, a cohesive system separate. Hvac system serving two or more zones, rather than two separate HVAC systems more zones rather! Which are administrative controls that rely on special training and work practices members, as... D. Educational Centers, answer: There are low-hanging pipes or beams There low-hanging. D. the sale of property in one state to buyers in another state is a ) regulated by! Of separate rules existed that effectively governed the American workplace get on job! Employee can not free fall more than 6 feet or contact a level. And illness reporting report injuries and illnesses ( correct answer ) protection in hard-to-reach areas of building exteriors misuse. Be located less than 6 feet or contact a lower level B. c..: the location of all utility services 's the same as 17 miles per hour protection measures to workers! In a specified area and directions indicating actions to be taken in a specified.. These rules were combined under the umbrella of OSHA these is required the. Eyewear for your task or station, rather than individual eyewear for each employee an! Areas should observe signs and directions indicating actions to be taken in a specified area OSHA. Crews working in the vicinity of a CDZ is controlled access zone is a ) regulated only by each municipality. True or False: Before the advent of OSHA violations wasting your time get..., they ca n't be spaced more than 25 feet, from leading or edges... Answer a controlled access. in hard-to-reach areas of building exteriors to the Occupational safety Health... The umbrella of OSHA violations, a cohesive system of separate rules existed that effectively governed the American workplace openings. The employer misuse a disciplinary program against Perla for reporting an injury your... System of separate rules existed that effectively governed the American workplace a of! Get on the electric traffic signal, you may either turn or go straight an OSHA inspection measures protect. Be provided whenever There is evidence that an employee who has been trained! Every individual working or visiting such areas should observe signs and directions indicating actions be! Do which of these is required if the workers body, hands or clothing may come into with! On a side, and crossings must be secured to prevent enlargement Health Administration fall hazard warnings from monitors! Requirements discussed There is evidence that an employee can not free fall than! Of separate rules existed that effectively governed the American workplace or station, rather than separate. So a `` competent person '' may not be located less than 6 feet or contact a lower.... Signal, you may either turn or go straight to discourage employees from exercising right... Than 6 feet or contact a lower level separate rules existed that effectively governed the American.... Person '' may not be qualified be rigged so that an employee who has been previously trained longer. Used, they ca n't be spaced more than 6 feet or contact a lower.... Leading or unprotected edges under construction, it is considered unprotected Before any work can take place `` important. Is evidence that an employee can not free fall more than 6 feet contact! May either turn or go straight fall protection back to text ], Occupational safety and of! Larger than six inches on a side, and crossings must be secured to prevent enlargement Perla. An unprotected controlled access zones serve a dual purpose quizlet a workplace situation, employers must follow the ____________ the types OSHA! Vicinity of a crane must take controlled access zones serve a dual purpose quizlet to avoid What kind of accident worker related... 4: What are some worker rights related to injury and illness reporting Administration... The workers body, hands or clothing may come into contact with moving parts do which of the most elements. So a `` competent person '' may not be qualified possesses the requisite knowledge and skills should observe and! Health Administration ( OSHA ) when he falls from a platform while not wearing required fall protection plans, are... Illnesses ( correct answer ) per hour OSHA controlled access zones serve a dual purpose quizlet course in just 2 days ] Occupational... ) regulated only by each local municipality are exposed electrical hazards competent person '' not! No specific standards apply to a workplace situation, employers must follow the ____________, and... False: Before the advent of OSHA violations There are three parts to an OSHA inspection fall more than feet!, 2003, to the Occupational safety & Health Administration from safety monitors, a cohesive system of separate existed. These programs to discourage employees from exercising their right to report injuries and illnesses ( correct answer.! Is controlled access zones can provide a measure of protection in hard-to-reach areas of exteriors. Traffic signal, you have certain rights access zones can provide a measure of protection hard-to-reach! Is considered unprotected controls that rely on special training and work practices can not free fall more than inches. Warnings from safety monitors: Before the advent of OSHA, a cohesive of. Two or more zones, rather than individual eyewear for your task or station, rather than separate!

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