With over 14,000 inmates as of 2021, Uruguay is among the 15 countries in the world with the most prisoners per capita. In 2017, blacks represented 12% of the U.S. adult population but 33% of the sentenced prison population. about 714 to 892 imprisoned per 100,000 USSR residents, according to numbers from Anne Applebaum and Steven Rosefielde). Turkmenistan is a troubled country, even described as on the verge of a catastrophe. The 22 executions in the U.S. were the sixth most of any nation, although Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals are not known. New Hampshire South Carolina With more than 2 million jail and prison inmates, the U.S.'s total incarcerated population is significantly greater than that of China (approximately 1.7 million) and Brazil (about 760,000). In US prisons, racial disparities persist and numbers of women are on the rise. There were instances where Australian journalists were drawing the same contrast relative to rates of imprisonment in their country. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions 2016. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. England's rate is 151; Germany's is. Share. Amnesty International recorded at least 483 executions in 18 countries in 2020, down 26.5% from the 657 confirmed executions carried out in 20 countries in 2019. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set At least 778 executions were carried out in 2013. Execution totals not known for Belarus, North Korea, Oman, and Vietnam. View the Amnesty 2012 report here. Saudi Arabia more than doubled the number of people it put to death in 2020 (27). This is the main driver behind the large number of people in prison in this country. [31], The US incarceration rate peaked in 2008 when about 1,000 in 100,000 U.S. adults were behind bars. Like our report, Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, this report takes a comprehensive view of confinement in the United States that goes beyond the commonly reported statistics by more than 100,000 people to offer a fuller picture of this countrys different and overlapping systems of confinement. It shows the differences in the levels of imprisonment across the world and makes possible an estimate of the world prison population total. All Prison Policy Initiative reports are collaborative endeavors, but this report builds on the successful collaborations of the 2014, 2016, and 2018 versions. An unflinching indictment of the horror and obscenity of war by one of our finest war correspondents. In the United States, states such as Rhode Island and Minnesota have very low incarceration rates by American standards, but conversely, they have high community supervision rates (Glaze, Kaeble, Minton, & Tsoutis, 2015 ). Rhode Island It is followed by the United States (698), St. Kitts & Nevis (607), Turkmenistan (583), and U.S. Virgin Islands (542). A new expose by The Times-Picayune of New Orleans calls Louisiana the "world's prison capital." The state imprisons more people per capita than any other state or country in the world, with. California [36] In the Huffington Post piece "Mass Incarceration's Failure", attorney Antonio Moore states "The incarceration rate for young black men ages 20 to 39, is nearly 10,000 per 100,000. The incarceration rate of the People's Republic of China varies depending on sources and measures. At least 20 countries imposed more death sentences than the 18 new death sentences imposed in the United States in 2020, and given the absence of information from which to confirm death sentences in some countries, the number is likely higher. Note: The columns can be sorted in ascending or descending order. View the full Amnesty 2018 report here and Amnestys 2018 Facts and Figures here. [1] According to the World Prison Population List (11th edition) there were around 10.35 million people in penal institutions worldwide in 2015. As a result of improved data collection, Amnesty was able to document that at least 3,117 people were sentenced to death in 55 countries in 2016. 89% of all recorded executions in 2015 took place in 3 countries: Iran, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia. North Dakota The figures include both pre-trial detainees/remand prisoners and those who have been convicted and sentenced. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Median gross rent in Texas averaged $1,146 from 2017 to 2021. Oklahoma, Louisiana and Mississippi all have incarceration rates of over 1,000, meaning more than one in a hundred people in those states were prisoners in 2018. For that, all states will have to aim higher, striving to be not just better than the worst U.S. states, but among the most fair and just in the world. High rates of incarceration arent good for anyone, as they can destabilize communities that are already struggling to thrive. Can you make a tax-deductible gift to support our work? But American prison stays are much longer, so the total incarceration rate is higher. Our data on other countries comes from the indispensable Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World Prison Brief. Amnesty believes the actual number of death sentences was higher, again noting that it did not receive information on death sentences imposed in three countries Malaysia, Nigeria and Sri Lanka that had reported significant numbers of death sentences in previous years. We also aggregated the total incarcerated and total population data for the three separate nations of England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Island, into the one member of NATO, the United Kingdom. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. Adults Behind Bars, New Study Says, Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, "Racial Disparity in Federal Criminal Charging and Its Sentencing Consequences", The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Kristof: U.S. imprisons blacks at rates higher than South Africa during apartheid, Mass Incarceration's Failure: America's Bias in Arrest, Conviction and Sentencing, "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_United_States_incarceration_rate_with_other_countries&oldid=1140951834, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21. A recent feature article in England's Guardian headlined "Unhoused children are at high risk in rural Vermont," reports Vermont has the second-highest per capita homeless rate in the nation. First time inside. For the 50 U.S. states, we calculated incarceration rates per 100,000 total population that reflect our holistic view of confinement, which include: The raw data is available in two appendices Appendix 1: State Data and Appendix 2: Country Data and the individual sources were as follows: A note about how the pandemic impacted our data. The countries with the most prisoners. We calculated an overall rate of violent crime based on four categories of offense types murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries, the U.S., and all 50 states. Tags: prisons, prison sentences, research, United States, El Salvador,. While Texas has only modestly reduced its prison population, the state's imprisonment ratethe number of prisoners per 100,000 residentshas declined by 27% between peak year 1999 and 2017, largely due to the state's total population growing at over twice the nationwide rate during this period (38% versus 17%). Marshals Service (many pre-trial), people detained for immigration offenses, sex offenders indefinitely detained or committed in civil commitment centers after completing a sentence, and those committed to psychiatric hospitals as a result of criminal charges or convictions. * Rate is number incarcerated per 100,000 population, World Prison Population List, 13th Edition (Oct 2021 data) - World Prison Brief, Prison population - Prison Studies (Oct 2021 data), States of Incarceration - Prison Policy Initiative, British Virgin Islands (U.K. territory) 477. All of the data used were already presented as a rate per 100,000. With known death sentences down, the increase more likely reflects better information gathering, rather than a surge in the death-row population. First, we included Iceland, which is a founding NATO member, even though its population is below 500,000. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. Egypt has over 1,200 areas designated for irregular dwellings that do not conform to standard building laws, allowing homeless people to build shacks and other shelters for themselves.. ", ICPR & World Prison Brief, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/ (last visited March 02, 2023), Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 [Graph], ICPR, & World Prison Brief, January 3, 2023. Overall, the incarceration rate in the U.S. has skyrocketed in the past decadethe prison population was a mere 200,000 in 1972, less than a tenth of today's total. Compare another state: The U.S. actually does have the most prisoners per-capita of any country (source: BBC). New Mexico Part of this is due to the fact that the country is tightly and authoritatively ruled by President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov. Incarceration rate by state. The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. For four decades, the U.S. has been engaged in a globally unprecedented experiment to make every part of its criminal justice system more expansive and more punitive. Each table shows countries divided into subgroups, prison population total, dates of recorded figure, estimated national population, prison population rate, and source of prison population total. South Carolina 5,148,714 43 0.84 9. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Of all known executions that took place in 2006, 91% were carried out in six countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, Sudan and the United States. The state imprisons more of its people, per head, than any of its U.S. counterparts. And as we peered in, a group of prisoners in the corridor burst into song. Show publisher information year-end 2019, a decrease of 33,600 prisoners. Between 2001 and 2014, the state prisoner average annual mortality rate was 256 per 100,000. To be sure, states like New York and Massachusetts appear progressive in their incarceration rates compared to states like Louisiana, but compared to the rest of the world, every U.S. state relies too heavily on prisons and jails to respond to crime. Georgia Accessed March 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, ICPR, and World Prison Brief. Excluding China, the report says: At least 1,722 . The most common cause of death in state prisons in the United States is illness, which accounted for 87% of deaths in 2014. But data limitations in China and other countries make direct comparisons with the U.S. difficult. Florida No country incarcerates a higher percentage of its population than the United States. Nebraska At least 682 executions were carried out in 2012. Yes and no. In 2016, there were about 115,000 inmates in private prisons in the country. By comparison, the highest. [4][5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. Reply to Gregory Bogosian; Quote Gregory Bogosian "Most prisoners" is a positive. Incarceration is the state of being confined in prison, typically as punishment for a crime. ). However, the Federal Bureau of Prisons and the U.S. There were fewer than 15 professional judges per 100 000 inhabitants in eleven EU Member States (the Netherlands, Cyprus, Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Malta, Sweden, Czechia, Spain and Austria). Emily Widra is a Senior Research Analyst at the Prison Policy Initiative. The following are the 10 countries with the highest prison population rates, according to the latest WPB data. [3] That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015. Indiana 10 min read. Oregon [32] In most countries, the proportion of female inmates to the larger population is closer to one in twenty. The incremental changes made in recent years arent enough to counteract the bad policy choices built up in every state over decades. Delaware has a population of 952,065 residents 4,188 of whom are prisoners. Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 201 Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Her previous research also includes analyses of mortality in prisons and the combined impact of HIV and incarceration on Black men and women. 2016-02-03T21:38:08Z . 2009: Eighteen countries carried out executions in 2009. , The serious assault, robbery, and sexual violence spreadsheets use reported data, while the homicide rate data reports estimates. According to the World Prison Brief database, the Central African Republic has the world's lowest prison rate of any country, with prisoners representing just 16 out of every 100,000 of the population. Unfortunately, our politicians . In Australia in 2015, the cost of putting one person behind bars for a year was nearly $110,000. Marshals Service from each state. Nor, for that matter, does capital punishment, commonly known as the death penalty. Most are in the Middle East: In 2017 Qatar had the highest emissions at 49 tonnes (t) per person, followed by Trinidad and Tobago (30t); Kuwait (25t); United Arab Emirates (25t); Brunei (24t); Bahrain (23t) and Saudi Arabia (19t). This has driven its incarceration rates quite high, and obviously is not a benefit to the country. Next to our closest international peers, our use of incarceration is off the charts: Figure 2. Amnesty International recorded at least 993 executions in 2017, a 4% decline from 2016 and a 39% decline from the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. We compared the incarceration rates of countries and U.S. states against violent crime, which we calculated based on four categories of offense typesmurder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries with populations over 500,000 and the U.S. states. In 2015, it had about 5% of the worlds population but22% of its prisoners, totalling about 2.2 million adults. Amnesty recorded at least 2,307 death sentences in 56 countries in 2019, down 9% from the 2,531 reported in 2018. The OECD average was $69,000 per person. Alaska Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the lowest costs 2019, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the highest costs 2019, Number of death sentences worldwide 2021, by country, Number of executions worldwide 2021, by country, Leading countries at risk for genocide by percent risk 2021/22, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country, Latin America: femicide rate 2021, by country, Number of violent civilian attacks recorded in Africa 2000-2023, Fatalities due to one sided-violence in Africa 2021, Terrorism - number of fatalities worldwide 2006-2020, Countries with the highest number of deaths by terrorism 2021, Attack types used terrorist attacks worldwide 2020, Most active terrorist organizations worldwide 2020, by number of attacks, Global number of cyber attacks in financial sector 2013-2021, Leading cyber crime victim loss categories 2021, Cyber crime encounter rate in selected countries 2021, Most commonly reported types of cyber crime worldwide 2021, Cyber crime incidents worldwide 2020-2021, by industry and organization size, Malware: most-targeted industries 2020-2021, Phishing: distribution of attacks 2021, by country, Number of human trafficking victims identified in 2021, by region, Human trafficking prosecutions in 2021, by region, Human trafficking convictions in 2021, by region, Share of sex trafficking victims globally 2003-2022, by gender and region, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims 2003-2021, Incarceration rates in selected countries 2023, Number of suspects arrested for terrorism in the EU 2010-2021, Incarceration rate in European countries in 2021, Countries with the largest prison occupancy rate in LAC 2022, Prison population rates in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, by country, Prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants APAC 2022, by country, State prisoner imprisonment rate in the U.S. 2021, by state, Countries with the largest share of pre-trial detainees 2022, Countries with the largest share of foreign prisoners 2022, Countries with the largest share of female prisoners 2022, State corrections expenditures in the U.S. 1982-2020, Population of inmates in India 2019, by jail type, Number of women prisons in India 2019, by state, Number of prisoners in France 2021, by age group, Countries with the highest prison occupancy level 2022, Number of prisoners in the U.S. 2011, by sex and age, Number of male inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021, by nationality, Number of female inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021 by civil status, Percent change in jail population due to COVID-19 by offense U.S. June 2019-2020, Inmates in the Leyte Regional Prison Philippines 2022, by educational attainment, Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 2012-2025. We used the estimated number of crimes because, in most cases, the estimated and reported numbers did not vary significantly. That's 760 inmates per 100,000 U.S. residents of all ages. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. In 2016, the United States had the highest prison and jail population (2,121,600 in adult facilities in 2016), and the highest incarceration rate in the world (655 per 100,000 people in 2016). The UN says that, as of 4 July, more than 5.2 million refugees from Ukraine have been recorded across Europe. However, the U.S. may actually rank behind Vietnam, as well. 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2016. View the Amnesty 2010 report here. Amnesty recorded at least 2,531 death sentences in 54 countries in 2018, down 2% from the 2,591 reported in 2017, and a 19% decline from the reported 3,117 death sentenced imposed in 55 countries in 2016. Nevada In one, a detainee drew back the . On the other hand, the Census Bureau reported Texas has 111.6 people per square mile. Nevertheless, the arrests have succeeded . Tianas work also includes analyses of several important drivers of mass incarceration, including outdated felony theft thresholds, the war on drugs, needless parole denials, and money bail. In contrast, countries in Central Africa and Scandinavia have the lowest. The rate for prisoners including estimations for the number of pre-trial detainees and those in administrative detention is 164 per 100,000 (as of 2015). [27][28] Total correctional population (prison, jail, probation, parole) peaked in 2007. In 2000, it sat at 7,754 prisoners and by 2018, was formed by well over 39,500 people. 2005: In 2005, there were at least 2,148 executions in 22 countries around the world. Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Mississippi hold the highest incarceration rates nationwide, with a respective 1,079, 1,052, and 1,039 per 100,000 people in jail. [6] This left America with the second-largest . Mass incarceration in the United States is a civil rights issue. Yet almost all mainstream media is trying to make it seem like the prisons are out of control without mentioning the success. The five countries with the most executions are Iran (388+), Iraq (120+), Saudi Arabia (69+), the United States (52), and China, which executed more people than the rest of the world combined, according to same report by Amnesty International. The graphic above charts the incarceration rates of every U.S. state alongside those of the other nations of the world. So that was right. Part of it, as always, has to do with money. State prison spending varies greatly and can be as high as $69,355 per inmate per year (the average cost of an inmate in New York). At least 527 executions were carried out in 2010. Other states including Indiana, Iowa, Idaho, and Nebraska confine large numbers of youth, to the point that the inclusion of these youth adds more than 20 people per 100,000 to their incarceration rates. Montana ANSWER. Death sentences soared in the South Asian nations of Bangladesh (at least 181), India (144), and Pakistan (at least 129), up from 113+, 77, and 49+ in 2020. China, together with Iran, North Korea, Yemen and the US (the only G7 country to still execute people) carried out the most executions last year. The U.S. prison population rate is highest in the world, at 716 per 100,000 of the national population, according to the International Centre for Prison Studies. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. Amnesty reported that at least 26,604 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2019, 38% more than the 19,336 people known to have been on global death rows at the end of 2018. Three additional categories of confinement are included in the national incarceration rate for the United States, but not in state rates, because state-level data were not available: For the incarceration rates of other countries, we used the most recent incarceration rate data available from the Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World Prison Brief in May 2018. Those who can afford to pay it go moderately free until their court date and those who cannot stay behind bars until the court system can deal with them. The World Prison Brief now names Seychelles as the country with the highest adult imprisonment rate. Total US incarceration (prisons and jails) peaked in 2008. What's more, drug offenders who do end up in prison don't actually serve very much timealmost half are released within a year. The five tables are: AfricaNorthern, Western, Central, Eastern, and Southern; AmericasNorth, Central, Caribbean, and South; AsiaWestern, Central, South Central, South Eastern, and Eastern; EuropeNorthern, Southern, Western, Central and Eastern, and Europe/Asia; and Oceania. However, the U.S. may also rank below Vietnam, which also keeps its execution information secret. When we compare U.S. states and other nations in terms of both violent crime and incarceration, we find ourselves more closely aligned with nations with authoritarian governments or recently large-scale internal armed conflicts. Louisiana is the world's prison capital. Although this would be a better measure of public safety, most other nations do not have an equivalent. RANK. The prison populations in each U.S. state vary from one to the next, with the highest rates in Louisiana and Oklahoma. So, does incarceration work? [38][39] Some of the latter Soviet Union's yearly incarceration rates from 1934 to 1953, however, likely were the world's historically highest for a modern age country. We recognize there are inherent problems associated with designating crimes as violent or nonviolent. For more information on why this metric was used, see How and why we measured violent crime below. This number is equivalent to roughly 25% of the world's total prison population and leads to an incarceration rate of 629 people per 100,000the highest rate in the world. Not everyone is treated equally in the criminal justice system. 2015: At least 25 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2015. [28][26] This incarceration rate was similar to the average incarceration levels in the Soviet Union during the existence of the infamous Gulag system, when the Soviet Union's population reached 168 million, and 1.2 to 1.5 million people were in the Gulag prison camps and colonies (i.e. If we jump ahead a couple of years, the countries with the most prisoners in 2020 include the US, China, Brazil, Russia, India, and Thailand. They want crime. Oklahoma incarcerates more women per capita than any other stateabout 151 out of every 100,000 women, double the national average. The average private sector U.S. worker receives 16 paid. , The distinction between violent and other crime types is a dubious one; what constitutes a violent crime varies from state to state, and acts that are considered violent crimes do not always involve physical harm. Beyond the original structure developed by data artist Josh Begley, the authors of this years report are particularly indebted to Jordan Miner, Matt Mitchell, and Peter Wagner for helping us upgrade the technology in this report and to the Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research for aggregating comparable world incarceration data in the invaluable World Prison Brief. Excluding China, three middle Eastern countries Iran (at least 314), Egypt (at least 83), and Saudi Arabia (65) collectively accounted for 80% of the confirmed executions in 2021. The others have much lower rates. For international violent crime data, we used the following spreadsheets from the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime: serious assault, robbery, homicide rates (option with map)7, and sexual violence.8 We added the crime rates per 100,000 for each crime category together to get the total violent crime rate for each country. Rwanda: after seeing civil war and genocide, Rwanda has the third largest prison population. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2017, Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2017**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran, Saudi Arabia, and North Korea. Criminal Policy Researchs world prison Brief now names Seychelles as the death penalty in our database containing 20,000! Do with money even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners every... Year-End 2019, down 9 % from the indispensable Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs world prison Brief the contrast. They can destabilize communities that are already struggling to thrive information secret does! Tax-Deductible gift to support our work lifting and handling equipment in the of. Of being confined in prison, typically as punishment for a crime of the prison... Recorded across Europe to thrive data used were already presented as a rate per 100,000 USSR,. 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Sentenced prison population rates, according to the larger population is below 500,000 El,! Was used, see how and why we measured violent crime below surge. Amnestys 2018 Facts and Figures here 714 to 892 imprisoned per 100,000 President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov rather than a surge the... Believed to be carried out in China and other countries comes from the 2,531 in!