Gring was reluctant to grant this. German architect of the Nazi period (1933-45). [154] In his memoirs and interviews, he had distorted the truth and made so many major omissions that his lies became known as "myths". The relationship was frowned upon by Speer's class-conscious mother, who felt the Webers were socially inferior. This allowed an extra 300 huts to be built at Auschwitz, increasing the total human capacity to 132,000. He admitted only to being uncomfortable around Jews in the published version of the Spandau Diaries. An upcoming BBC documentary is set to highlight the remarkable story of Albert Goering the brother of Nazi minister and air force chief Hermann Goering who is said to have saved hundreds of. Sereny gained respect for his sincerity in his personal "battle with truth.". The SS called this "Professor Speer's Special Programme". According to Speer's daughter Hilde Schramm, "One by one my sister and brothers gave up. [98] Nevertheless, Speer believed that Germany should continue the war for as long as possible with the goal of winning better conditions from the Allies than the unconditional surrender they insisted upon. [167] Brechtken wrote that his most brazen lie was fabricated during an interview with a French journalist in 1952. [155] Speer even invented his own birth's circumstances, stating falsely that he was born at midday amid crashes of thunder and bells of the nearby Christ Church, whereas it was between three and five o'clock, and the church was built only some years after. [67] With Hitler's full agreement, he decided to prioritize tank production, and he was given unrivaled power to ensure success. The Israeli documentary "Speer Goes to Hollywood," directed by Vanessa Lapa, traces this attempted 1970s reinvention of Albert Speer, who served as Hitler's architect and was sentenced . Adam Tooze wrote in The Wages of Destruction that the idea that Speer was an apolitical technocrat was "absurd". Inside the Third Reich: Directed by Marvin J. Chomsky. Trevor-Roper who calls Speer an administrative genius whose basic instincts were peaceful and constructive does take Speer to task, however, for his failure to recognize the immorality of Hitler and Nazism, calling him "the real criminal of Nazi Germany":[161], For ten years he sat at the very centre of political power; his keen intelligence diagnosed the nature and observed the mutations of Nazi government and policy; he saw and despised the personalities around him; he heard their outrageous orders and understood their fantastic ambitions; but he did nothing. Using misleading statistics, he promoted himself as having performed an armaments miracle that was widely credited with keeping Germany in the war. [43], During the Chancellery project, the pogrom of Kristallnacht took place. The film began a process of demystification and critical reappraisal. like so many other Germans his Der er bare lige den hage ved Moritz Schramms morfar, at han var den kendte topnazist Albert Speer fra Hitlers inderkreds, og at han i dag anses for at vre en af Anden Verdenskrigs helt store forbrydere. Albert Speer (n.Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer, 19 martie 1905 d. 1 septembrie 1981) a fost un arhitect german care a fost, pentru o parte din al Doilea Rzboi Mondial, ministrul al narmrii i produciei de rzboi pentru al Treilea Reich.Speer a fost arhitectul preferat al lui Adolf Hitler, nainte de a ocupa posturi ministeriale.i-a asumat responsabilitatea pentru crimele . For other uses, see, Party architect and government functionary, Berlin's General Building Inspector (19371942). In the letter, Speer says, "There is no doubtI was present as Himmler announced on October 6, 1943, that all Jews would be killed. After August 1944, oil from the Romanian fields was no longer available. Thanks! Speer returned to London in 1981 to participate in the BBC Newsnight programme. An architect by training, Speer joined the Nazi Party in 1931. "It is not charity; I don't like that . He lost Hitler's unconditional support and began to lose power. [56] Hitler appointed Speer in Todt's place. In the summer of 1942 Paulus advanced toward Stalingrad with 250,000 men, 500 tanks, 7,000 guns and mortars, and 25,000 horses. [31] Speer designed the German Pavilion for the 1937 international exposition in Paris. [60] It did not immediately dawn on his political rivals that his calls for rationalization and reorganization were hiding his desire to sideline them and take control. [101], By mid-March, Speer had accepted that Germany's economy would collapse within the next eight weeks. "[115] Speer's attorney, Hans Flchsner, successfully contrasted Speer from other defendants[116] and portrayed him as an artist thrust into political life who had always remained a non-ideologue. Speer cancelled some hours before take-off because the previous night he had been up late in a meeting with Hitler. In her renowned biography, Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth, she describes her friend Schramm as "maybe the most moral person I have ever met". The idea for this myth came to him after he recalled the panic when car fumes came through an air ventilation system. Of the 60,000 people who ended up at the camp 20,000 died, due to the appalling conditions. By Dorothy . he is one of Germany's top architects. He continued to deny explicit knowledge of, and responsibility for the Holocaust. House Albert Speer (4) Location: Take the road in front of the Gutshof back uphill to the Berghof. [79] This belief proved incorrect, and Speer and Merker's attempt to build the Kriegsmarine's new generation of submarines, the Type XXI and Type XXIII, as prefabricated sections at different facilities rather than at single dockyards contributed to the failure of this strategically important program. Startseite; Cytologie. When asked by his Allied captors in 1945 to what extent German military strategy had been influenced by economic considerations, Albert Speer, Hitler's armaments minister, replied that in the case of OperationBarbarossathe need for oil was certainly a prime motive. Indeed, even during initial discussions of his plan to invade the Soviet Union, Hitler had stressed the absolute necessity of . William. As a Nazi Party member, she had greatly enjoyed dining with Hitler. Albert was active in sports, taking up skiing and mountaineering. Speer states he became hopeful when Hitler explained how communism could be checked and Germany could recover economically. by PanzerKavallerie 27 Jul 2005, 16:15, Post Stars Laurence Olivier Averell Harriman Albert Speer See production, box office & company info Search on Amazon search for Blu-ray and DVD Add to Watchlist 120 User reviews 5 Critic reviews Top rated TV #14 [50] In his final statement at Nuremberg, Speer gave the impression of apologizing, although he did not directly admit any personal guilt and the only victim he mentioned was the German people. [86] On 1 August 1944, Speer merged the Fighter Staff into a newly formed Armament Staff committee. In 1918, moved to Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg, Heidelberg, Germany. His claim was revealed to be false in a private correspondence written in 1971 and publicly disclosed in 2007. He maintained Hitler was cool towards him for the remainder of his life after learning they had included him on a list of potential ministers. [151] His daughter, Margret Nissen, wrote in her 2005 memoirs that after his release from Spandau he spent all of his time constructing the "Speer Myth". All of the Germanic peoples will be included in it. [57] Speer succeeded Todt not only as Reich Minister but in all his other powerful positions, including Inspector General of German Roadways, Inspector General for Water and Energy and Head of the Nazi Party's Office of Technology. The journalist had unwittingly collaborated in one of his myths. While they were there his friend, Nazi Party official Karl Hanke recommended the young architect to Joseph Goebbels to help renovate the Party's Berlin headquarters. [85] The growth, however, consisted in large part of models that were becoming obsolescent and proved easy prey for Allied aircraft. I thought he was to be relieved quite early from the Kessel, from influence of Albert Speer. [1]:488498,569, Speer's involvement with concentration camp prisoners as a work force came about when Hitler agreed to Himmler's proposal they be used for the secret V-2 project. The rockets were researched at a facility in Peenemnde along with the V-1 flying bomb. He met Hitler and toured the damaged Chancellery before leaving Berlin to return to Hamburg. [127], Much of Speer's energy was dedicated to keeping fit, both physically and mentally, during his long confinement. [153] He was well-educated, middle class, and bourgeois, and could contrast himself with those who, in the popular mind, typified "bad Nazis". Brother of Hermann Speer and Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer. There were so many corpses at the Dora underground factory, for example, that the crematorium was overwhelmed. For Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, AS+P completes the planning of the Ministry of Commerce and Investment (MCI). [26], The image of the good Nazi was supported by numerous Speer myths. A dramatization of the life of Albert Speer (Rutger Hauer), Adolf Hitler's (Sir Derek Jacobi's) young architect and one-time confidant, and his meteoric rise into the Nazi hierarchy. Albert Speer was a close confidant of Hitler, and the Third Reich's most celebrated architect. Die Zelle. "[142] He supported Hermann, his brother, financially after the war. With Rutger Hauer, John Gielgud, Maria Schell, Blythe Danner. [45] Kristallnacht accelerated Speer's ongoing efforts to dispossess Berlin's Jews from their homes. Described by associates as ice cold. Hitler commissioned him to design and construct structures including the Reich Chancellery and the Nazi party rally grounds in Nuremberg. Speer was born in Mannheim, into an upper-middle-class family. His father, who died in 1947, despised the Nazis and was silent upon meeting Hitler. [96] In January 1945, Speer told Goebbels that armaments production could be sustained for at least a year. On 23 May, two weeks after the surrender of German forces, British troops arrested the members of the Flensburg Government and brought Nazi Germany to a formal end. [43] The Schutzstaffel (SS) built two concentration camps in 1938 and used the inmates to quarry stone for its construction. shelved 32,158 times. Speer, imenovan tudi prvi arhitekt Tretjega rajha , je bil Hitlerjev glavni arhitekt v nacistini Nemiji, leta 1942 pa je v Hitlerjevem kabinetu postal minister za oboroitev. The Battle of Stalingrad was a brutal military campaign between Russian forces and those of Nazi Germany and the Axis powers during World War II. The houses still look very much the same. However, his other brother Ernst had died in the Battle of Stalingrad, despite repeated requests from his parents for Speer to repatriate him. [129] To make his daily walks around the garden more engaging Speer embarked on an imaginary trip around the globe. [141] He found himself unable to re-establish a relationship with his children, even with his son Albert who had also become an architect. This is followed by an epilogue dealing with the end of the war in Europe and the resulting Nuremberg trials, in which Speer was sentenced to a 20-year prison term for his actions during the war. Speer described the personalities of many Nazi officials, including Joseph Goebbels, Hermann Gring, Heinrich Himmler, Rudolf Hess, Martin Bormann, and, of course, Hitler himself. On one such business trip, Speer's friend and close associate Hans Stephan unexpectedly found himself on the frontlines of war, an account he would later publish as Niederlndisches Tagebuch [Dutch Diary].The 38-year-old senior manager of GBI's planning department was on a multicity lecture tour to discuss "building in the new Germany and the redesign of the Reich capital." ] to make his daily walks around the garden more engaging Speer embarked On an imaginary around. 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