The rapper's . The official website of Brigham Young University | Provo, UT. Share this quote: Like Quote. This remarkable man served as bishop of the Salt Lake City 18th Ward for 27 years (see Whitney's "History of Utah: Biographical"). According to trial testimony given later by Haslam, when Haight read Young's words, he sobbed like a child and could manage only the words, "Too late, too late. Young, son of Brigham Young. Two of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight. They were clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range, then stripped and left to be scavenged by wolves and buzzards. [5], Young was married to Lucy, the half-sister of Oliver Cowdery. The facts are these: Young spoke out against revenge killings. This railroad operated between 1871 and 1881 and was founded by prominent Mormons such as Joseph A. Lured west by the promise of a wide-open range and a gentle climate -- a boon for cattle ranching -- the party left Arkansas in the spring of 1857, just as the Utah Territory and the United States were on the brink of armed conflict. 20, No. He tells of a singular experience he had when he was visiting a young woman who was dying of consumption, the same dreaded malady of which his mother had died. ''It's clear to us that this was not a headquarters-orchestrated project,'' said Glen Leonard, director of the Mormon Church's Museum of Church History and Art in Salt Lake City and one of that book's co-authors. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. Typewritten biography of Phineas Howe Young (1799-1880) by his granddaughters Eleanor White Mackay, Seraph White Allred, and Naomi Wright. Not circumstantial evidence. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? In 1828, after moving to New York, he read The Book of Mormon for the first time and joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ("Brigham Young" Biography). The young boy testified against his father on Wednesday, saying, "You stabbed me." Visit Insider's homepage for more stories. A plaque at the massacre site, erected by the Mormon Church in 1990, carefully avoided assigning blame, referring with baffling vagueness to ''a company of more than 120 Arkansas emigrants'' being ''attacked while en route to California. So do some authors whove written about the Mountain Meadows Massacre. A DIVISION OF THE UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2019. Ron Walker is one of the three Mormon historians writing the upcoming rebuttal to be published by Oxford University Press. Historians still debate the autonomy and precise roles of local Cedar City LDS Church officials in ordering the massacre and Young's concealing of evidence in its aftermath. Also susanevansmccloud@blogspot.c, Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. GLENDOWERThese signs have marked me extraordinary,And all the courses of my life do show I am not in the roll of common men. * He gave the names of forty odd Mormons who took part in the massacre, and said that Brigham Young was instigator of the whole proceeding. When asked by Horace Greeley in 1859, Brigham Young said that he had 15 wives, but some of those sealed to me are old ladies whom I regard rather as mothers than wives. He said the file included the notes of a Mormon historian who, at the request of church leaders, conducted a confidential investigation of the massacre in 1892. More decisive to its fate, the Fancher party was said to have incited the murderous wrath of local Indians by poisoning their wells and livestock. Phineas and John were two of the early pioneers to head West and who volunteered to turn back upon the weary trail and guide other groups who were just beginning the trek, see The Faithful Young Family." The nation was and remains horrified by what happened at Mountain Meadows. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. Following his return to Nauvoo in 1841, Young affirmed his complete loyalty to Joseph Smith by embracing the controversial and still-secret practice of polygamy, despite his initial personal . ''The party from Arkansas was probably doomed from the moment the Mormons learned of the death of Parley Pratt and the approach of the American army,'' he writes in his book. (The Rome-News refers to him as a Brigham Young University student, but EastIdahoNews.com could only confirm that he attended BYU-Idaho.). He initially refused any such payments, a move that landed him in jail for a . They are also fascinated by stories of murder and especially murder on a grand scale. (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. These men later insisted that no orders had come from Salt Lake City, and this testimony included that given by those who in later life left Utah and Mormonism. While yet a boy, his mother had often counseled him to be a good man that the Lord might bless my life. '', That conclusion is vigorously disputed by three Mormon church historians, who vow their own history of the massacre, to be published by Oxford University Press in 2004, will exonerate Young. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Brigham Young, December 12, 1850, daguerreotype. But though Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton marshal an astonishing number of archival sources, their case against Brigham Young remains circumstantial. A Bronx teenager was dragged from a store by a group of men, repeatedly stabbed on the sidewalk and left to die in a brutal murder that has sparked widespread outrage in the city . According to the version traditionally told by Mormon scholars -- for example in a well-regarded 1985 biography of Young -- the Fancher party provoked ill-will by taunting Mormon settlers in southern Utah. It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots discharged properly" (Remembering Joseph" by Mark L. McConkie, 73-74). To see what your friends thought of this quote, please sign up! And the suppressing of evidence, Andrew Hamilton said in 1735, ought always be taken for the best evidence.. A BYU education should be spiritually strengthening, intellectually enlarging, and character building, leading to . . But, I can hear Mormon historians object, this is purely circumstantial evidence Young actually ordered the killings. Could be, but its no more circumstantial than the evidence O.J. [23] In 1870, Young excommunicated some of the participants, including Haight and Lee, from the LDS Church. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. After five years researching and writing about this horrific atrocity, I doubted Id ever find a definitive answer to the question, Did Brigham Young order the murders at Mountain Meadows?, To my surprise, I found evidence that convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that Brigham Young issued orders (probably verbal) to kill everyone in the Fancher party except those of innocent bloodchildren under eight years of ageto fulfill his sacred vow to avenge the blood of the prophets Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and more specifically, Apostle Parley P. Pratt. @JalelahCNA. So, two years after Brigham Young first began expressing interest, the marriage-cautious and polygamy-skeptical Ann Eliza joined the prophet's group of wives. Richard Turley Jr., managing director of the family and church history department of the Mormon church, said a file he and his co-authors discovered in the church archives confirmed that Lee was acting on his own. In 1830, Young was contacted by Samuel H. Smith, a missionary in the recently established Latter Day Saint movement. Reopening a Mormon Murder Mystery; New Accusations That Brigham Young Himself Ordered an 1857 Massacre of Pioneers, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/12/books/reopening-mormon-murder-mystery-new-accusations-that-brigham-young-himself.html. Brigham Young and His Wives. No. On September 11, 1857, 120 men, women and childrenpioneers from Arkansas headed for Californiawere massacred after being promised safe passage through a Southern Utah valley known as Mountain Meadows. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Brigham Young was in New England with Orson Pratt when he learned of Joseph's death. Smith sold Young a copy of the Book of Mormon and told him that it had been translated from ancient records by his brother Joseph Smith. But despite two trials, one execution and many official investigations, the event -- known as the Mountain Meadows massacre -- remains shrouded in mystery and rumor. Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Young's belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of the Iron County Brigade. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. . Why did Brigham Young allegedly send a message telling Southern Utahns NOT to kill the emigrants unless he was countermanding previous orders? Savage. Strang penned a letter to two leaders, Orson Hyde and John Taylor, requesting to . Stubborn facts. But now two authors who have studied the massacre say Brigham Young, the formidable church leader who built a Mormon kingdom in an oasis in the arid wilderness of the Rocky Mountains, masterminded the killings and then conspired to cover up his role. Matters have & are being delayed with design of Cohearce [to coerce] me to Make a statement beyond what I know, he wrote in his diary. While several reasons for this statement may be suggested, most persuasive is the ebb and flow of the local decision-making during the weeklong event. [5] It is unclear whether Young held this view because of a possible belief that this specific group posed a threat to colonists or that they were responsible for past crimes against Mormons. By early 1857 the Mormons were stockpiling weapons, and all but one of the federal judges and officers overseeing Indian affairs in the territory had fled, fearing for their safety. Young informed Van Vliet that he was skeptical that the army's intentions were peaceful and that the Mormons intended to resist occupation. But its not a formula for good history. One of the . He was always a kid at heart but also so smart and embraced the adulthood that he needed to. Good history must be based on facts. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 7 Latter-day Saint resources that answer questions about death and the spirit world, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. This is a photo of Brigham Young and his brothers taken in the 1860s by C.R. A longer video of the interaction shows Joe Biden was comforting his grandson, Robert Hunter Biden II, at Beau Biden's funeral. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company. As any attorney knows, the problem with a guilty client is he acts guilty, and after the massacre Brigham Young never behaved like an innocent man. Though Bridger helped the Mormons find their way to the Salt Lake Valley, Young suspected him of inciting Indian attacks on Mormon settlements and of spying on the Mormons for the U.S. government, which was somewhat threatened by the . Shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War, Brigham Young and his entourage visited Mountain Meadows for the first time since 1857. He sublet the job to other contractors who completed the work in February 1869. was brigham young stabbed by a son named phineas. She was the daughter of Isaac Decker, a long-time friend of Brigham Young and his father John Young. The two laid hands on me, Lorenzo wrote, and asked the Lord to stop the flow of blood from my wounded arm. After enduring a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly ploy. While the church leaders temper and strong words at the pulpit earned him a reputation for coercion, in truth, those who knew him best often spoke of his caution and his abhorrence of bloodshed. What ever happened to Big Minnie of Tombstone? 2020-09-13 15:28:09. Copy. Theres one answer to all these questions: Brigham Young ordered the murders as a righteous act of vengeance. Young was not complicit in planning or executing the massacre. hold, outlived him, and shared in his estate. And he learned from Joseph Smith how men . In this case, the "real message" would have been that the Indians should be left to "do as they please." Brigham Young had no tolerance for Mormons who began to doubt the faith. But rumors of a church-sponsored cover-up persisted. Brigham Young tags: inspirational, insult, rage. Penelope Jackson, 66, is . Brigham Young led one of the largest group migrations in American historyover 12,000 peopleto Salt Lake City, Utah. In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements, he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, We must not interfere with them. These clear and difficult-to-misread words were rushed to Cedar City after Young received an express from local setters there telling him of pending trouble. When it was over, men quarreled over responsibility, and many vowed that no one should ever know of their deadly work, including, presumably, Brigham Young. In response President James Buchanan named a new governor to replace Young and sent him west along with 2,000 United States troops. Friends Who Liked This Quote. The only ones spared were 17 children under the age of eight, who were taken in by local Mormon families, and would later testify they saw their parents clothes and jewels being worn by locals. The boy was just 8 years old when he said Oneal, his father, attacked him after murdering his mom and 9-year-old sister. Brigham Young even served as president. James Haslam, who rode the 500-mile circuit in six days, recalled, Young told me [when riding back south] . (She also established from the most impeccable Mormon sources that Brigham Young had obstructed a murder investigation for 18 years, which made him guilty of felony murder.). Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. According to historian William P. MacKinnon, "After the war, Buchanan implied that face-to-face communications with Brigham Young might have averted the Utah War, and Young argued that a northsouth telegraph line in Utah could have prevented the Mountain Meadows Massacre."[6]. Virtually all the . Several of his wives lived in the Lion House or the Beehive House; others had separate residences. New York CNN . After the massacre, Young stated in public forums that God had taken vengeance on the BakerFancher party. not to spare horseflesh. He didnt. Risner allegedly killed Davis in another location before moving his body to where it was found, according to CoosaValleyNews.com. Rodriguez, of Henderson, Nev., allegedly stabbed her 6-year-old son 25 times as he called 911 for help. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -- the Mormon church -- has steadfastly denied responsibility, first blaming Indians and later a rogue church official for the crime. The religion had undergone a period of intense conflict with non-Mormons in the American midwest, and faithful Mormons made solemn oaths to pray for vengeance upon those who killed the "prophets" including founder Joseph Smith, and more recently apostle Parley P. Pratt, who was murdered in April 1857 while traveling as a missionary in Arkansas. Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. I never had seen anything of the kind in my life," Phineas continued, but had always believed the people were living far beneath their privileges (see The Faithful Young Family: The Parents, Brothers and Sisters of Brigham," Leonard J. Arrington and JoAnn Jolley, Ensign, August 1980). ), But even if Brigham Young's complicity were not at issue, Mr. Turley conceded, troubling questions about the massacre remain: ''It's an event that seems very incongruous with the people who did it. There are two ways to interpret the evidence about who ordered the brutal murder of 120 men, women and children at a remote Utah oasis on the road to California on September 11, 1857. Will Bagley, a history columnist for the Salt Lake Tribune, is the author of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows published by the University of Oklahoma Press. The carriage stopped near me, and the Savior inquired where my brother Brigham was. Taken in by local families -- including those of men who had participated in the attack -- the children were eventually returned to relatives, some later providing devastating testimony about the massacre. There were several times when Brigham Young's life was spared or his health inexplicably restored, according to BYU professor of Mormon History Donald Q. Cannon ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). There are no other trains going south that I know of[.] After I had answered His inquiries, he stated that he wanted us all, but he especially wanted my brother Brigham.". Shocked by the terrible news, Brigham smashed his hand against his leg in dismaynot just at the loss of a friend and prophet but at the loss of the keys Joseph possessed. She demanded Mormon authorities listen to the cry of his blood and take swift vengeance against the Fancher train, which had left Arkansas long before Pratt was killed. See Page 1. Mormon historian Juanita Brooks believes that the letter demonstrates that Young "did not order the massacre, and would have prevented it if he could. by Will Bagley and Ron Walker | Apr 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights. We will always love him and miss him, Randy Davis, Davis father, wrote in a Facebook post Monday. 295 likes All Members Who Liked This Quote . THE stabbing death of Drakeo the Ruler came in the midst of an ongoing feud with fellow rapper YG, and Drakeo even threatened to kill him just months . Five bank robbers convicted of, Tensions over Chinese immigrant labor came to a head in Rock Springs, Wyoming on September, The Fall Creek Massacre was all too typicalseven whites murdering nine Indians in Indiana in. People make what they want of the facts in my book, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, but for most readers, the evidence about who ordered the massacre is overwhelming. Glendower's troops are not ready. 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