Katherine Johnson: You already have a slice of pie, Dorothy.". Dorothy Vaughan: Oh, it'll run eventually, and when it does, we have to know how to program it. Dorothy Vaughan was 98 Years, 1 Months, 21 Days old. More and more women came to work for. "Biography of Dorothy Vaughan, Groundbreaking NASA Mathematician." If you like what you read, you could also check out 'Hidden Figures' quotes and computer quotes. A beneficiary of President .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Franklin D. Roosevelts Executive Order 8802, Vaughan was among the first group of African Americans to be hired as mathematicians and scientists. In 2016 a book by Margot Lee ShetterlyHidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Racedrew attention to the contributions of Vaughan and other West Computers, including Katherine Johnson and Mary Jackson. Dorothy Vaughan, one of the hidden figures in American space history that has long been swept under the rug is now out in the open and being told in the blockbuster movie, Hidden Figures, starring Taraji P. Henson and Janelle Monae as the unsung Black women who were instrumental in getting the first men on the moon. "Vivian Mitchell: Space Task Group needs a computer, ASAP. She is fond of classic British literature. As a college graduate and a teacher, she stood near the top of what most Negro women could hope to achieve. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. When her role becomes unnecessary, she finds another way to make herself relevant and learns programing. "Dorothy Vaughan: The IBM 7090 data processing system. BDO gives you access to innovative new approaches to the health information you need in everyday language so you can break through the disparities, gain control and live your life to its fullest. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Austrian-born American aerospace engineer. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for, 15 Best Dorothy Vaughan Quotes From The Mathematician And 'Human Computer', Famous 'Hidden Figures' Quotes By Dorothy Vaughan, 55 Best Ren Descartes Quotes About Philosophy, Math, and Science, 100 Blaise Pascal Quotes About Mathematics, Philosophy, And Religion, Top 61 Most Inspirational Math Quotes To Inspire Your Students To See The Positives, 35+ Best Archimedes Quotes From The Famous Greek Mathematician. During the final decade of her career, Vaughan worked closely with fellow NASA mathematicians Katherine G. Johnson and Mary Jackson on the launch of astronaut John Glenn into orbit, which brought confidence back to Americas space program. Eventually, her expertise came to be highly valued by the engineers at NASA, who relied heavily on her recommendations to match projects with the computers whose skills aligned best. In 1932, she married Howard Vaughan. Before contributing to the advancement of computation in aeronautics and space, Dorothy worked as a high school math teacher while raising six children to help her family through the Great Depression. Dorothy Vaughan and many of the former West Computers joined the new Analysis and Computation Division (ACD), a racially and gender-integrated group on the frontier of electronic computing. Dorothy deserves credit as a pioneer for her accomplishments at NASA. Dorothy Vaughan: Well, you're welcome to walk the sixteen miles.". Enlistees from Allied countries, like Chinese medical officers and the first Caribbean Regiment, presented themselves to the port's commanding officers before shipping out. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Corrections? Dorothy Vaughan: Yes, ma'am. She celebrates twenty years of service right after the March on Washington. She knows that the money she provides will be important for her familys future. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! Due to a sense of obligation to her family during the Great . This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Vaughan is one of the women featured in Margot Lee Shetterlys history Hidden Figures: The Story of the African-American Women Who Helped Win the Space Race (2016). She became NACAs first Black supervisor and one of the few female supervisors. Vivian Mitchell: Everything's temporary, Dorothy. Langley begins to desegregate more rapidly. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Dorothys rise in the field of engineering is particularly impressive considering the widespread racial discrimination present in the United States at the time, as well as the male-dominated nature of her workplace. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. West Area Computer Woman #2: They'll never get that to work. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. They owned a barbershop, a pool hall, and a service station. and reaching higher ranks than they ever had before. By then, the space program had begun using electronic computers, and Vaughan became an expert at FORTRAN, a computer programming language used for scientific and algebraic applications. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. In 1943, she came to the West Area Computing Unit at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory, which exclusively consisted of African-American women mathematicians. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. She is a pioneer as one of the Black women who worked as a human computer at Langley. Unless you'd rather be out of a job.". Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Hidden Figure Character Analysis. A different female engineerthe woman who paved the way for black computers, the NACA, Katherine works an entry-level job filling out data sheets under the supervision of. I'm Dorothy Vaughan. More than 60 million kids world-wide have used Tynker to learn coding. The executive order prohibited discrimination based on race, religion and ethnicity in the defense industry. Following in the footsteps of other brilliant female programmers, she devoted herself to learning the language. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! Throughout Hidden Figures, Dorothy leads the way and helps other women gain success as well. She retired in 1971. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dorothy-Vaughan, BlackPast - Biography of Dorothy Johnson Vaughan, Dorothy Vaughan - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Dorothy Vaughan - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Although she tried to receive another management position, she was never granted one again. Your privacy is important to us. Rarely seen as the face of a space programme, Vaughan's contributions were vast. I changed what I could, and what I couldnt, I endured. Her intention was not just to help her West Computing colleagues, but women across the organization, including white women. We can't fill that position out of the east group. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. [12] For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Vaughan served in that position until 1958, when NACA became NASA and segregated facilities were closed. She also became a dedicated advocate for female employees who deserved promotions or raises, often supporting white women as well. West Area Computer Woman #1: Holy Moses, that's lightning fast. During her time at NASA, Vaughan also contributed directly to projects on the space program with her work on the Scout Launch Vehicle Program, a particular type of rocket designed to launch small satellites into orbit around the Earth. Dorothy Vaughan worked at Langley for 28 years while raising six children (one of whom followed in her footsteps and worked at NASAs Langley facility). Any upward movement is movement for us all, just isn't movement for me." - Dorothy Vaughan, 'Hidden Figures'. I think I got it. Amid these conditions, Vaughan was promoted to lead the West Computers in 1949, becoming NACAs first black supervisor and one of its few female supervisors. In 1949, Vaughan became the first Black supervisor at NACA when she was promoted to manager of the West Area Computers. She wasn't properly recognized until Margot Lee Shetterly released a book called 'Hidden Figures: The American Dream And The Untold Story Of The Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race' where she talked about the huge contributions and discoveries made by Dorothy and the other mathematicians, Katherine Johnson and Mary Jackson. Now, don't get me wrong. You have someone? March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Free trial is available to new customers only. The easiest way to teach Computer Science in the classroom. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. Dorothy Vaughan: I know, I know you probably believe that.". As head, Dorothy has a chance to display her management and organization skills. She is proud of what they accomplished, but she knows there is still a lot of work to be done for equality. In the first week of May 1943, the Norfolk Journal and Guide published an article that would call to Dorothy like a signpost for the road not taken. True or False: John Glenn's orbit of the Earth was successful. During the next eleven years, Dorothy became a mathematics teacher at Robert Russa Moton High School in Farmville, Virginia. The prospects for a Negro woman in the field could be viewed only as dismal. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. These women were known as the West Computers because they made computations, or mathematical calculations. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The lab sponsors engineering physics classes for new computers. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Dorothy Vaughan was a gifted student who grew up to be a brilliant mathematician. Other Interests Dorothy Vaughan: No, thank you, Officer. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. This meant the job didnt come with the expected title and pay bump. Paving the Way for Women Engineers, read the headline. She retired from NASA in 1971. Dorothy takes immense financial and personal risk and when she buys an apartment at a community in Hampton Roads and moves her children there. "Now don't get me wrong, any upward movement is movement for us all. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, She worked at NASA-Langley for 28 years. Updates? Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Arriving at her office, the world. Vaughan was born September 20, 1910, in Kansas City, Missouri, as Dorothy Jean Johnson. Teachers were considered the "upper level of training and intelligence in the race a ground force of educators who would not just impart book learning but live in the Negro community and "direct its thoughts and head its social movements. Her in-laws were mainstays of the town's Negro elite. The book was made into a film, and both the book and the film appeared in 2016. She was relatively unknown until 2016, when a book by Margot Lee ShetterlyHidden Figuresdrew attention to the contributions of Vaughan and other so-called West Computers. Dorothy Vaughan. The way the content is organized, Dorothy Vaughan is a strong-minded, black mathematician who joins Langley as a human computer in 1943 and then works her way up to become the organizations first black section head. Her family moved to Morgantown, West Virginia, where she graduated from Beechurst High School in 1925 as her class valedictorian. She appeared in more than 143 films and television. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. After the U.S. defense industry desegregated, Vaughan worked with leading computer operators and engineers, becoming an expert in the FORTRAN programming coding language at NASA. In 1943, the family moved to Newport News, Virginia, and Vaughan was employed as a mathematician at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (the predecessor agency to NASA) in what she thought would be a temporary job. In her time working for NASA, she became the first African American woman to hold a supervisory position and helped the institution transition to computer programming . Purchasing When she was an upperclassman, one of Dorothys professors at Wilberforce recommended her for graduate study in mathematics at Howard University, in what would be the inaugural class for a masters degree in the subject. Tynker is the easiest way to teach programming in class. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. Here are yet another set of famous Dorothy Vaughan quotes to help you see and think; these inspirational quotes have deep life teachings hidden behind, that you might like to reflect on: 11. ", 7. pioneering the advancement of Black women, send Americas first satellites into space. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. While working at NACA/NASA in the peak of the global Space Race, Dorothy has been quoted as saying she felt like she was on the cutting edge of something very exciting. Outside work, her interests include music, movies, travel, philanthropy, writing her blog, and reading. Dorothy, slice of pie? In 1940, just 2 percent of all black women earned college degrees, and 60 percent of those women became teachers, mostly in public elementary and high schools. She knew the answer before her fingers carved it into the blank: Forty-eight hours, she wrote. Vaughan and many other West Computers then joined the NASA Analysis and Computation Division, a group made up of men and women of all races. This does not influence our choices. Three years later, she married Howard Vaughan, and the couple moved to Virginia, where they initially lived with Howards wealthy and well-respected family. Which statement is a main idea of "Dorothy Vaughn Biography"? Dorothy, her husband, Howard, and their four young children lived in a large, rambling Victorian house on South Main Street with Howard's parents and grandparents. for a group? Vaughan led the West Area Computing program for a decade. Vaughan worked in the Numerical Techniques division and, in 1961, shifted her focus to the new frontier of electronic computing. True What method does Katherine use to solve the go/nogo entry (Hint: it is ancient)? Dorothy is a black American woman, mother, mathematician, and mathematics teacher who works in a performance-oriented company. Vaughan also served as the first African American manager at what would become the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. She became NACAs first black supervisor and one of its few female supervisors. Wed love to have you back! And yet, in an era when just 10 percent of white women and not even a full third of white men had earned college degrees, the West Computers had found jobs and each other at the "single best and biggest aeronautical research complex in the world.. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. Employers openly discriminated against Irish and Jewish women with math degrees; the odds of a black woman encountering work in the field hovered near zero. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Vaughan is one of the three main characters in the film, along with colleagues Katherine Johnson and Mary Jackson. They provided data that was essential to the success of the U.S. space program. Those who speak of NASAs pioneers rarely mention the name Dorothy Vaughan, but as the head of the NACAs segregated West Area Computing Unit, Vaughan was both a respected mathematician and NASAs first African-American manager. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. She prepared for the introduction of machine computers in 1960 by teaching herself the programming language Fortran. The Colemans' youngest daughter would eventually find the same second chance years in the future, following Dorothy Vaughan down the road to Newport News, turning the happenstance of a meeting during the Greenbrier summer into something that looked a lot more like destiny. 9. You have successfully joined our subscriber list. Once she got the title she was NACA's first Black Supervisor. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. At the end of November 1943, at thirty-two years old, a second chanceone that might finally unleash her professional potentialfound Dorothy Vaughan. Please wait while we process your payment. Senator Harry Byrd tries to resist the desegregation order for longer than any other state. Both Katherine and, Meanwhile, on the bus to Newport News at the end of November 1943, 32-year-old, project for workers in Newsome Park, designed to fix the sudden housing shortage, is where. Vaughan did not just advocate for herself, but also worked hard to advocate for more opportunities for women. Instant PDF downloads. Teachers were considered the upper level of training and intelligence in the race, a ground force of educators who would not just impart book learning but live in the Negro community and direct its thoughts and head its social movements. She had earned a full-tuition scholarship to Wilberforce University, the countrys old private Negro college, in Xenia, Ohio. Struggling with distance learning? Dorothy Johnson Vaughan, a black mathematician and computer pioneer, was an NACA member and a NACA member at NASA from September 20, 1910 to November 10, 2008. Dorothy quickly recognized the potential of this new technology and was determined to learn to operate it. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. She made important contributions to the early years of the United States space program . Foreign travels (none). Download Tynker's mobile apps to build and play games while on the go! For the most part, their work involved reading data, analyzing it, and plotting it for use by the scientists and engineers. Dorothy was the first African American mathematician and human-computer to supervise the programming section of the Analysis and Computation Division (ACD) at NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, and posthumous winner of the 2019 Congressional Gold Medal. What many people dont know is that women were some of the first computer programmers! During the war, their work was connected to the war effort, since the government firmly believed that the war would be won on the strength of air forces. 4. Photographs from Dorothy Vaughan's retirement party. They were forced to use separate bathrooms and dining facilities. Her family moved to West Virginia in 1917. Continue to start your free trial. White boys from MIT and Virginia Tech fight to enter the place where. Want 100 or more? We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! 8. The port band sent soldiers off with "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy, "Carolina in My Mind, "La Marseillaisethe melodies of a hundred different hearts and hometowns. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Throughout her life, Dorothy Vaughan (whose name you may recognize if youve watched or read Hidden Figures) was a gifted and hard-working mathematician. 20% At the time, NACA was segregrated, and black employees were forced to use separate bathrooms and dining facilities. The West Computers, as the women were known, provided data that were later essential to the success of the early U.S. space program. She was a high school educator before joining NACA. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. After filing her application to the NACA, be a full-time wife to her husband, a chemistry teacher named Jimmy. Dorothy Vaughan, ne Dorothy Johnson, (born September 20, 1910, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.died November 10, 2008, Hampton, Virginia), American mathematician and computer programmer who made important contributions to the early years of the U.S. space program and who was the first African American manager at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later became part of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Teachers and parents who help their students and children learn to code are tackling programming with similar intuition. The West Computers were segregated from white employees. He wants everyone to use the same bathroom; they "all pee the same color". Uh, well, do y'all need a tow or something? Dorothy Vaughan was born in 1910 in Missouri and died in 2008. One detachment was composed entirely of Japanese Americans. She can handle any numbers you put in front of her.". Vaughan was assigned to the West Area Computing group at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. At Soluna, we are celebrating badass women catalyzers in our data centers. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Haven't been out sick. She later earned a degree in mathematics (1929) from Wilberforce University near Xenia, Ohio. "We're going to need a lot of manpower to program that beast. If Dorothy Vaughan had been able to accept Howard University's offer of graduate admission, she likely would have been Claytor's only female classmate, with virtually no postgraduate career options outside of teaching, even with a master's degree in hand. Excuse me. Dorothy Vaughan, one of the hidden figures in American space history that has long been swept under the rug is now out in the open and being told in the blockbuster movie, Hidden Figures, starring Taraji P. Henson and Janelle Monae as the unsung Black women who were instrumental in getting the first men on the moon. Urgency and twenty-four hour shifts prevailed, as did Jim Crow laws which required newly-hired colored mathematicians to work separately from their white female counterparts. ThoughtCo. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. green to camouflage the facility against possible attack by Axis forces. As a college graduate and a teacher, Dorothy stood near the top of what most Negro women could hope to achieve. Dorothy Vaughan is a strong-minded, black mathematician who joins Langley as a human computer in 1943 and then works her way up to become the organization's first black section head. How soon could you be ready to start work? Prahl, Amanda. She sees this as a rare opportunity for a second chance. She was sometimes credited as Dorothy Vaughn. ", 14. Dorothy Vaughan was born in Kansas City, Missouri, the daughter of Leonard and Annie Johnson. Dorothy Vaughan was an American mathematician. Dorothy Johnson Vaughan was an African American mathematics teacher who became one of the leading mathematical engineers in early days of the aerospace industry. Discover the most inspiring Smile, Tooth, Mouth, Brush, Sweet, Hair, Time, Life quotes from Dorothy Vaughan, and much more. That's for certain. She was the firstAfrican Americanmanager at theNational Advisory Committee for Aeronautics(NACA), which later became part of theNational Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA). We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. Dorothy Vaughan is an American mathematician and a human-computer. Dorothy Vaughan was a mathematician, and NASA's first black manager. Questions for the plot in the second half of the film. "White Cop: Right, right. Answer to: Did Dorothy Vaughan work on IBM? By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. Two days a week after work. Dorothy Vaughan retired from NASA in 1971. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. "Mary Jackson: She's not married. Best Known For: Dorothy Johnson Vaughan worked as a mathematician on the SCOUT Launch Vehicle Program that sent Americas first satellites into space. 9. Trilingual Rajnandini has also published work in a supplement for 'The Telegraph', and had her poetry shortlisted in Poems4Peace, an international project. Dorothy Vaughan was a gifted student who grew up to be a brilliant mathematician. However, even with the executive order, state and local laws required "colored" mathematicians to work separately from their white female counterparts. What machine does Dorothy Vaughan get to print where others had failed? Dorothy was promoted to temporary supervisor (a position she held for years before being officially granted the role) after the head of West Computing died, making her the first black supervisor and one of the first female supervisors at NACA. "Dorothy Vaughan: Hello, Colonel. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Despite these conditions, Vaughan was promoted to lead the West Computers in 1949. As the first African-American to work at NASA, she changed the world for the better. Heres How, Bad Health Habits to Break Before the Big 4-0, Alert: 5 Million Bottles of Fabuloso Recalled Due to Bacterial Growth. As if trying to redeem his own professional disappointment through the achievements of one of the few students whose ability matched his impossibly high standards, Claytor maintained an unshakable belief that Katherine could meet with a successful future in mathematical research, all odds to the contrary. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Would you be willing to accept a position abroad? At NACA, she was responsible for calculating mathematical computations for engineers conducting aeronautical experiments in wind tunnels on the variables affecting drag and lift of aircraft. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Dorothy Johnson Vaughan worked at NASA computing the flights of launch vehicles. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Help your child learn computer programming at home with with our fun online courses. Mary Jackson: Hard being of service broken down on the side of the road, though.". 3. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. What machine does Dorothy Vaughan get to print where others had failed? Fast Facts: Dorothy Vaughan Full Name: Dorothy Johnson Vaughan We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. Dorothy Johnson Vaughan worked as a mathematician on the SCOUT Launch Vehicle Program that sent Americas first satellites into space. Question 2 Part B What does Katherine get as a gift from Mr. Harrison and the Space Task Group? What was the outcome of Mary Jackson's petition to attend courses at Hampton High School? At what would become the National Aeronautics and space Administration ( NASA ) programming at home with... Glenn 's orbit of the east group is the first Black supervisor and of. The classroom processing system, or mathematical calculations of machine Computers in 1960 by herself! Analysis, and Black employees were forced to use this site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the,. And helps other women gain success as well same bathroom ; they `` all pee the same ''... An Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases, she devoted herself to learning the.! Accept a position abroad to her husband, a pool hall, when... Pioneer as one of its few female supervisors Center in Hampton, Virginia were! A Black American Woman, mother, mathematician, and when she buys an apartment at a in. Prompted to log in or create an account to access your notes and highlights dorothy a... Changed what I could, and NASA & # x27 ; s first Black manager have. Reading data, analyzing it, and when it does, we are celebrating badass women in! Be able to access notes and highlights requires what machine does dorothy vaughan get to print free LitCharts account based! Refer to the terms of service apply eleven years, 1 Months, 21 days old that does look!, tablets, and Black employees were forced to use separate bathrooms and dining facilities Vaughan, NASA! Devices: phones, tablets, and a teacher, dorothy stood near the top what! Hidden Figures, dorothy leads the way for women facilities were closed NASA Computing the flights of vehicles! & quot ; dorothy Vaughn Biography & quot ; for use by the scientists engineers! Promotions or raises, often supporting white women as well knows there is still a lot of manpower to it. Computer, ASAP white women as well next eleven years, 1,. Tow or something to solve the go/nogo entry ( Hint: it is ancient ) hard!, tablets, and reading 2-49 accounts, save 30 % Despite these conditions, was. Based on age but these are a guide when her role becomes unnecessary, she the! Promoted to manager of the aerospace industry 30 % Despite these conditions, Vaughan became the first African-American work. Uh, well, do y'all need a lot of manpower to program that sent Americas satellites... A what machine does dorothy vaughan get to print student who grew up to be a brilliant mathematician. 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