While the film is in Japanese, its simple yet challenging message applies to all of us: We will never truly be able to address the problem of poverty when so much of society looks at being poor as . The war: A trillion can be cheap. As science and technology become increasingly sophisticated, we face an ever-greater need for people who comprehend the related social, political, economic, legal and ethical issues. Introduction. Sugden focuses on three populations susceptible to negative mental health consequences: Those consuming the images, videos, and audio of the war through social media apps, television, radio, and the web. A., & Wilson, S. M. (2010). Although this is almost an unimaginable number, there is cause for some hope, even as there is also cause for despair. A social issue is a problem that reduces the quality of life of people. Boot, M. (2012). Baker, L. (2012, February 18). 29/12/2020 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 24 Hours. Noting that the military budget today exceeds the average budget during the Cold War, they think military spending is far higher than it needs to be to ensure the nations defense with the Soviet Union no longer a threat. Issues include but are not limited to poverty, achievement motivation, dropouts, homelessness . Theyre in good shape for the shape theyre in, Sources: Ledbetter, 2011; Vietnam Veterans Against the War, 1971. Scholar John Tirman worries that Americans have generally ignored the civilian victims of US wars. 1.2 Sociological Perspectives on Social Problems, 1.3 Continuity and Change in Social Problems, 2.1 The Measurement and Extent of Poverty, 2.2 Who the Poor Are: Social Patterns of Poverty, 3.1 Racial and Ethnic Inequality: A Historical Prelude, 3.5 Dimensions of Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.6 Explaining Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.7 Reducing Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 4.4 Violence against Women: Rape and Sexual Assault, 5.2 Public Attitudes about Sexual Orientation, 5.3 Inequality Based on Sexual Orientation, 5.4 Improving the Lives of the LGBT Community, 6.3 Life Expectancy and the Graying of Society, 6.4 Biological and Psychological Aspects of Aging, 6.6 Reducing Ageism and Helping Older Americans, 7.5 Drug Policy and the War on Illegal Drugs, 7.6 Addressing the Drug Problem and Reducing Drug Use, 10.2 Sociological Perspectives on the Family, 10.3 Changes and Problems in American Families, 11.1 An Overview of Education in the United States, 11.2 Sociological Perspectives on Education, 11.3 Issues and Problems in Elementary and Secondary Education, 11.4 Issues and Problems in Higher Education, 12.2 Sociological Perspectives on Work and the Economy, 13.1 Sociological Perspectives on Health and Health Care, 13.2 Global Aspects of Health and Health Care, 13.3 Problems of Health in the United States, 13.4 Problems of Health Care in the United States, 14.2 Sociological Perspectives on Urbanization, 15.1 Sociological Perspectives on Population and the Environment, 15.4 Addressing Population Problems and Improving the Environment, 16.1 Sociological Perspectives on War and Terrorism, 16.4 Preventing War and Stopping Terrorism. Our services Expert answer:SNHU Social Science Issues Related to War and Educ by | Feb 16, 2022 | Uncategorized Solved by verified expert:Identify two social science issues related to war. Identify two social science issues related to education. This percentage range is much higher than the 20 percent share of federal spending cited by the government solely for defense outlays. Napalm is a very flammable jellylike substance made out of gasoline, soap, and white phosphorous. Even if they are less frequent and less deadly than in the past, that is of little comfort to the tens of millions of people around the world during the past century who died or otherwise suffered in war and other armed conflict and who live in fear today of becoming a victim of armed conflict. InsideDefense.com NewsStand. American war and military operations casualties: Lists and statistics. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from yourhomeworksolutions by clicking the purchase button below The post Identify two social science issues related to war. In fact, rape and sexual assault are the leading cause of PTSD among women veterans, while combat trauma is the leading cause of PTSD among male veterans. Much of these mandatory expenses are funded by trust funds, such as Social Security taxes, which are raised and spent separately from income taxes. New York Times. Image courtesy of Sgt. For example, it would be difficult for us as a society to work on natural science and engineering problems such as batteries, vaccines, etc., if we did not have a civil society, a functioning banking system, universal education, safe streets, etc.and all of these are social problems, not natural science problems. If warfare is not biological in origin, then it is best understood as a social phenomenon, one that has its roots in the decisions of political and military officials. The Washington Post. Second, the government states that defense outlays accounted for almost 20 percent of federal spending in 2011 (US Census Bureau, 2012). In making this very important decision, Europe has chosen butter over guns. Each F-35 costs about $300 million. Tirman describes one Korean incident in which machine gun fire from US warplanes killed about one hundred civilian refugees who were resting on a road. As wars end, young veterans return to scant jobs. That problem is rape, as at least one-fifth and perhaps as many as 84 percent of all military service are raped or sexually assaulted (including sexual harassment) by other military personnel (Turchik & Wilson, 2010). Week 1 Question 7 Identify two social science issues related toeducation. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab. Feinstein, A. According to a recent estimate, $1 billion spent by the Pentagon creates 11,200 jobs, but the same $1 billion spent in other sectors would create 16,800 clean energy jobs, 17,200 health-care jobs, and 26,700 education jobs (Pollin & Garrett-Peltier, 2011). For example, the F-35 fighter aircraft has been plagued with management problems, huge cost-overruns, [and] substantial performance shortfalls, according to a recent news report (Kaplan, 2012). What happened to a leaner, meaner military. Washington, DC: Center for International Policy. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. The remaining several hundred refugees hid and were shot at for three days by US ground soldiers. What do you think is the worst problem that veterans have faced in returning from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan? To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. Identify two social science issues related to education. A recent study found that adolescents with a deployed parent are more likely than those with civilian parents to feel depressed and suicidal. Despite this need, research on sexual assault in the military was scant before the early 2000s. Americas defense meltdown: Pentagon reform for President Obama and the new Congress Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Women veterans say that when they do report rape and sexual assault, military officials typically either blame them for what happened, ignore the crime altogether, or give the offender a very mild punishment such as not being allowed to leave a military base for a short period. Holland, J. Americans are hurt, he warned, when the defense budget squanders money that could be used to repair schools or to guarantee universal health care (Arias, 1999, p. A19). The thirteenth-century Mongolians killed their 40 million with battleaxes and other crude weapons; the World War II deaths resulted from gunfire and conventional bombs. These issues are made complex particularly because of conflicting values concerning drug use within modern societies. Here are the top 10 popular social issues of 2022. Indeed, the Marcums situation is far from rare among the families of the 2 million veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Dewan, S. (2011, December 18). In terms of the risk of dying in war, then, the Mongolian wars were five times more deadly than World War II. Question. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Peace Studies Program. Read summaries of the latest scientific research pertaining to a range of social issues. for the social science issues related to war, the first thing that comes to mind is the effect on the families. For example, the Iraq war that began in 2003 involved two countries more than any others, the United States and Iraq. According to this argument, war is part of our genetic heritage because the humans who survived tens of thousands of years ago were those who were most able, by virtue of their temperament and physicality, to take needed resources from other humans they attacked and to defend themselves from attackers. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. Identify two social science issues related to war. War is sustained armed conflict that causes large-scale loss of life or extreme material destruction (Worrell, 2011, p. 1). DOD: New nuclear subs will cost $347 billion to acquire, operate. America.gov. (2011). Most Americans continued to live their normal lives, whereas most Iraqis had to struggle to survive the many ravages of war. The more they spend on their military (guns), the less they can spend on food for their poor and other domestic needs (butter). Joshua Risner, US Army, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Army_51817_ BAGHDAD_-_Iraqi_Soldiers,_with_the_6th_IA_Division,_ familiarize_themselves_with_their_targets_and_prepare_ for_a_PKC_machine_gun_range_at_Combat _Outpost_402,_here,_Sept._28._In_addition_to_ marksmanship.jpg. Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched The following are common examples of a social issue. 4 Units. 221232). By far, the most significant issue was poor leadership; 28% of . As discussed earlier, President Eisenhower eloquently warned about the influence of the US military and the size of the military budget. An unknown number of civilians were burned severely or, if they were lucky, died. Bacevich, A. Bombs containing napalm made by Dow Chemical were routinely used by the US military and its South Vietnamese allies during the Vietnam War to defoliate the countryside and to attack various targets. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. The Second World War triggered a series of rapid and far-reaching social changes in Newfoundland and Labrador. Usually included within the social sciences are cultural (or social) anthropology, sociology, psychology, political science, and economics. It represents a melding of research fields from social-network analysis to political . Generally accepted as falling under the heading social science are sociology, anthropology, political science, psychology, and economics, although debates still rage within these disciplines as to the degree to which each is a humanity versus a science. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Voice of America News. social science, any branch of academic study or science that deals with human behaviour in its social and cultural aspects. There are also many innocent victims in wartime, but when children are victims, our hearts especially go out to them. It . Castelli, C. J. Chapter 15 Population and the Environment also discussed environmental change as a source of armed conflict, including war (Fisman & Miguel, 2010). SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. This individualistic focus risks neglecting the core issue: the role of a social world, invariably targeted in war and yet still embodying the capacity of survivor populations to manage their suffering, adapt and recover on a collective basis. New York Times, p. A12. Because it took place in Iraq, many more Iraqis than Americans died or were wounded, and the war certainly affected Iraqi societyits infrastructure, economy, natural resources, and so forthfar more than it affected American society. 1. This episode of Social Science of War examines a range of issues related to Army talent managementfrom the ways in which service in the Army impacts a soldier's earning potential to how the Army is responding to its current recruiting crisis. The defense industry remains a powerful force in the US economy six decades after Eisenhower issued his warning, and US military spending continues unabated. History shows that when these resources become too scarce within a society, that society is more likely to go to war to wrest these resources from another society (Gleditsch & Theisen, 2010). These experts say the military budget is bloated for at least four reasons. Cost equivalencies illustrate what is lost when so much money is spent on the military, especially on weapons systems that do not work and are not needed. Newsweek, 5262. Obamas damaging blow to our military. Virtual reality Begley, S. (2009, June 29). Retrieved from https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf. Second, members of Congress fear being labeled weak on defense if they try to reduce the military budget or do not agree to new weapons systems requested by the Pentagon. Napalm bombs were used in World War II to set fire to cities, military bunkers, and other targets. In addition to psychological and physiological trauma, rape and sexual assault impose huge economic costs on the military because of medical expenses for helping survivors and for prosecuting their rapists. The suicide rate of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans is thus more than three times higher than that of the general public (Martinez & Bingham, 2011). First, war, terrorism, genocide, and other armed conflicts do continue. The cause for despair is twofold. SOC SCI 132. Episode 1, Season 1 of Social Science of War examines the implications for land warfare from the Russian invasion of Ukrainethe biggest land war in Europe since World War II. By 2011, NIJ's solicitation for social science research on forensic science yielded several solid proposals, and we were able to fund five projects. How You Can Get social science issues related to war With a Zero-Dollar Budget; As the United States has been engaged in several armed conflicts in recent years, I have had several conversations with friends regarding the implications of war on society and how things have changed. A popular explanation for war derives from evolutionary biology. Marcum has joined a growing community of spouses, parents and partners who, confronted with damaged loved ones returning from war who can no longer do for themselves, drop most everything in their own lives to care for them. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. The nation rightly grieved these deaths when they occurred and built monuments, such as the Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in Washington, DC, that list the names of the dead. Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html. Social science is the scholarly study of human society and social relationships. The Note 16.13 Children and Our Future box discusses this problem in greater detail. The di. The second period is 19391945, when World War II killed 55 million people. New York, NY: Routledge. As large as it is, the $768 billion just cited as the official figure for the US military budget is misleading in at least two ways. But many observers say that the United States has neglected the veterans of later wars. Key features include: Vaccine At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus was introduced to the world. They also say that the stationing of some 300,000 American troops on 865 military bases abroad at the time of this writing, including 81,000 troops in Europe and 220,000 in other nations, is hardly needed to ensure the nations defense. New York, NY: Penguin. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obamas-damaging-blow-to-our-military/2012/01/12/gIQA3eMhuP_story.html. In support of this evolutionary argument, some scientists note that chimpanzees and other primates also engage in group aggression against others of their species (Wrangham, 2004). List of 40 Social Issues Topics for College Students Religious gatherings and rituals Country-wide strikes and protest LGBTQ+ prides Worldwide flashmobs Social stratification Gender discrimination and anti-harassment movements The issues of orphanage kids Pornography and AI sex dolls Sex work or paid rape? ABC News. Special Issues are led by Guest Editors who are experts in the subject and oversee the editorial process for papers. The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Give Me Liberty! Tirman, J. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Military preparedness does not come cheap. Experts disagree over this issue. In shedding light on the prevalence of military rape and sexual assault and on the many negative effects of these crimes, social science research has performed an important service. Social Science Sociology Question Identify two social science issues related to war. As Chapter 15 Population and the Environment discussed, population growth may lead to armed conflict of various types, including war, because growing populations need more food, water, and other resources. Where your income tax money really goes. The fiscal year 2013 defense budget: A report card. The trend continued in 2013, when we funded seven projects. This type of research accelerated, however, after several scandals involving sexual assault and harassment occurred during the 1990s on military bases and at military academies. Other political and economic changes brought by war are less obvious. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Arias, O. Recall that when weather disasters and other environmental changes cause drought and other problems, crops and other resources become scarcer. Between the end of the colonial period and 1993, the US military was involved in at least 234 declared wars, undeclared wars, or other situations abroad involving actual or potential armed conflict (Collier, 1993). When sexual assaults and sexual harassment are added to the crimes mentioned to respondents, between 22 percent and 84 percent of women report being raped, sexually assaulted, and/or sexually harassed while serving. War and sacrifice in the post-9/11 era. The primary mode of research involved survey questionnaires given anonymously to samples, many of them random, of military members. ), The Routledge handbook of security studies (pp. This essay analyzes the different spheres that influenced one of the people with eating behavior problems according to the social-ecological model of health. Choose one of the five social institutions. To put that another way, between 43 percent and 48 percent of all federal income tax dollars were used for military expenditures that year. Choose one of the five social institutions. More than 100 million soldiers and civilians are estimated to have died during the international and civil wars of the twentieth century (Leitenberg, 2006). The high unemployment rate of the Iraq and Afghanistan veterans has made this need even more urgent. More than 20,000 nuclear warheads now exist; 4,800 are operational and almost 2,000 (held by the United States and Russia) are on high alert, ready to be used at any time (Federation of American Scientists, 2011). The wealthy European countries that compose the bulk of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international consortium, spend 2.5 percent of their total economy (gross domestic product, or GDP) on their militaries. Leisure studies examine issues related to leisure, including recreation, tourism, events, and sport. The Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in the nations capital and so many other memorials across the nation remind us of the hundreds of thousands of brave men and women who have died serving their country. Feb 2, 2023. Although education benefits and many other services for veterans exist, the nation needs to do much more to help veterans, these observers say (Baker, 2012; Shusman, 2012). The article presents major trends and turning points in the growth of five social science disciplines in the country: anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. When it comes to our wars overseas, he adds, concern for the victims is limited to U.S. troops.. Public, private organizations work to help thousands of homeless veterans in NY. Grimmett, R. E. (2011). The Washington Post. Because napalm is very sticky, it is almost impossible to wipe off or remove with water once it does end up on skin. Levy, J. S., & Thompson, W. R. (2010). 7 answers. When one woman who was raped by two soldiers in Iraq told her commander, he threatened her with a charge of adultery because she was married (Speier, 2012). Almost half said their family relations were strained and that they often felt irritable or angry; 44 percent said they had problems reentering civilian life; and 37 percent said they had suffered from PTSD. New York Times, June 23, p. A19. San Francisco Chronicle, p. A6. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2012/02/_2013_pentagon_budget_why_so_much_spending_on_big_war_weapons_.html. Scholars have attempted to explain why human beings wage war. Einhorn, C. (2011, September 28). Cross) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) The secret way to war: The Downing Street memo and the Iraq Wars buried history. Of these reported cases, only one-fifth went to trial, and only half of these defendants were convicted. One social science issue related to war is the effects of war on the mental health of the service members . Reflecting this decline, a smaller percentage of the worlds population died in armed conflict during the past century than in earlier eras. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. To get a more accurate estimate of how many such crimes occur, sound social research is necessary. Dao, J. Zornick, G. (2012, January 6). The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. A related subfield is military sociology, which focuses more explicitly on the organization and . APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from by clicking the purchase button below $12.00 Added to cart Related Questions: Watch this clip from the popular TV show Adam Ruins Everything titled The Secret Reason Weed is Illegal . This episode of Social Science of War examines a range of issues related to Army talent managementfrom the ways in which service in the. 147 Social Studies Topics for Your Research Project. Military spending is good for workers, they add, because it creates jobs, and it also contributes to technological development (Boot, 2012; England, 2012; McKeon, 2012). Slate. England, G. (2012, February 5). As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan provide additional examples of a theft from those who hunger and are not fed. These wars cost the United States about $1.3 trillion through 2012, for an average of more than $100 billion annually (Harrison, 2012). Do we care when civilians die in war? Tirman (2012) acknowledges that the carpet bombing, atomic bombing, and other actions in World War II that killed hundreds of thousands of civilians may have had strategic purposes, and the morality of these actions remains hotly debated today. War has significant impacts, but perhaps most of all on civilians and veterans. Within that society, characterize one of the social science principles we identified in this learning block. Veterans of the Vietnam War came back to a nation that often did not greet them as heroes. SCS 200 Week 1 Short Response Guidelines and Rubric Overview: The short response activities in the webtext throughout this course are designed to show your understanding of key concepts as you engage with course content. The samples are almost entirely of women, given their higher risk of being sexually assaulted. (2011). The attention just given to civilians should in no way obscure or minimize the fact that veterans are also casualties of war. Choose one of the five social institutions. New York Times, p. A1. "Surprisingly, the civilians within the conflict . These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. The shadow world: Inside the global arms trade. In 2011, military spending (defense outlays by the Department of Defense and certain other agencies; outlays include costs for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars) according to the government was approximately $768 billion. They suffer terrible physical and mental wounds that can maim them for life (Dao, 2012). (2012, January 2). Bess, M. (2008). Critics say these exports help fuel the worldwide arms race and international discord. Several years later, she was still having many health problems and could not forget what happened to her. (2011). But he also notes that the Korean and Vietnam wars included many atrocities committed by American troops against civilians. Health care expenses for survivors amount to almost $1 billion annually, and the cost of prosecution amounts to $19 million annually (Stalsburg, 2011). napalm sticks to kids. Unwarranted Influence: Dwight D. Eisenhower and the military-industrial complex. Human and human social systems are matter. Explain your answer. More than 85 articles were downloaded, and of these, 53 articles were selected by considering relatedness, reputability of the journal, and pattern of writing and analyzed accordingly. Stalsburg, B. L. (2011). After World War II, the GI Bill helped millions of veterans to go to college and otherwise readjust to civilian life. Decline, a novel coronavirus was introduced to the World attention just given civilians. Worlds population died in armed conflict that causes large-scale loss of life people... On civilians and veterans federal spending cited by the government solely for defense outlays as heroes higher of... 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