After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. How old were Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim when they were blessed by their grandfather? It is felt by the writer that there was a wilful cooperation in this act of defilement. 2 Go at once to Paddan Aram, a to the house of your mothers father Bethuel. John Rea has dealt with this matter in his doctoral dissertation, "The Historical Setting of the Exodus and the Conquest." Jacob states 20 years he lived n served with Laban. In the Book of Torah, it was narrated that there was a point when Josephs brothers headed off to Egypt, yet they were unable to recognize their brother. At this time Shechem, the Hivite, the son of the prince, took Dinah with him and seduced her. 1703Jacob is 97 years old. John Rea has dealt with this matter in his doctoral dissertation, "The Historical Setting of the Exodus and the Conquest." WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? We know, of course, that Jacob began his time with Laban the same year that he had left his father, and that it was at his first coming to Laban's home that he would have met Rachel. 6For the famine has covered the land these two years, and there will be five more years without plowing or harvesting. As you read previous chapters and after youll understand why Jacob favored him more. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. By making calculations based on the life of Joseph we learn that there was an interval of about thirty-three years between the time when Jacob returned from Haran and when he went down to sojourn in Egypt. In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Benjamin: Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours his prey, in the evening he divides the plunder. WebJacob was 130 at this time (Gen 47:9). 1723Jacob, Esau are 77 years old (Gen. 25:24 - 26).Isaac is 137 years old. Ten years later, at the age of 130 years, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 47:9). Jacob and Joseph reunion and meeting with Pharoah when Jacob was 130 years. He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. He was 32 years old. His body is embalmed and escorted by Joseph and the rest of the family to the cave of Machpelah near Hebron. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Bible Charts and Maps, PO Box 171053, Austin, TX 78717 He would have gone from home at fifty-seven. His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. After his struggle He is renamed Israel (Genesis 32:24 - 30). 1680Isaac is 180 years old.Jacob is 120 years old.Joseph is 29 and Benjamin is about 13.Jacob's other children are between 29 and 36. This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. Issac marries at 40 years and has twins at 60 years . Why Did Christ Ride a Donkey on His Triumphant Entry? Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? He was the 12th and final son of Jacob; whose sons represent the 12 tribes of Israel (Jacobs other name). Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Duress at instant speed in response to Counterspell. 1. On the outskirts of Bethlehem Rachel dies while giving birth to Benjamin, the last of Israel's twelve sons (Genesis 35:16 - 20). [Note Jacob was less than half this age when he met Rachel - this means that even compared to a modern man, he was in the prime of his life at that point.]. It is felt that the "text has nothing against this; for the expression, my service, i.e. What is the biblical significance of the "red hair" / "Scarlet thread" and the first born brother/twin? Should I include the MIT licence of a library which I use from a CDN? Benjamin was a son of Jacob and head of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. After a, Unique Circular Format see more in less space. If Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. 6:5). Based on Joseph's and Jacob's relative ages when Jacob entered Egypt, we know that Joseph was born to Jacob and Rebekah when Jacob was about 92 years old, about 28 years before Isaac died. years are allowed for his family, whereas the larger sum of sixty-five years seems necessary for the births of so many children and grandchildren. What Are The Names of the Thieves Crucified With Christ. If Joseph were old enough to be walking and to bow, that would mean he had been born even earlier, putting the time between the births of his siblings at even closer intervals than one year--and this time would be added to Jacob's age at his departure from home (when he met Rachel). Easily See 6017 Years of Biblical and World History Together! He ends up working for Laban an additional six years (Genesis 30:27 - 43, 31:38). C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch, Commentary on the Pentateuch (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1885). Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. Joseph was thirty years old when he entered the service of Pharaoh king of Egypt. Meets Jacob when he was 39 years old. In any case, when Jacob left Laban, Joseph had been born, but his younger brother Benjamin had not yet been born. Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. Genesis 41:50, Reveals himself to his brothers when the famine is for 2 years and invites all his family to Egypt. In the Scriptures In the Book of Torah, it was narrated that there was a point when Josephs brothers headed off to Egypt, yet they were unable to recognize their brother. . He will also take for himself all such animals that are born as a continuing payment of wages. lay great emphasis upon the construction of the two clauses which mention the twenty years of service. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Genesis 29:18-23. Genesis 37 Joseph has his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, during the seven years of plenty that came upon the land before it experienced seven years of famine (Genesis 41:50 - 53). Leah's barren period is from 4-5 to 4-12. WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. Was Benjamin born before or after Joseph was sold into slavery? His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. Does God Approve of Interracial Marriage. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. Jacob schemed to get Esau to trade his birthright for a mess of pottage (Genesis 25:29-34) 2. Many thanks for your contribution. Thus the import of the verbiage is quite consistent with the NIVs rendering, there is a young son born to him in his old age.. He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. In Genesis 30:25, 26 it seems the last seven years of service had been completed and the twelve children had been born. Jacob lived in Egypt 17 years, dying at age 147 (Gen 47:28). On this basis, Benjamin was born about 10 years before Joseph was sold (??) A simple literal interpretation of the text would lead one to conclude that the births all occurred during the second seven year period of service. Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. Thirdly, it assumes that the author of 30:26 is not the author of 31:41. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. He works another 7years for Rachel after getting married. Is there a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27? 91-20=71 Then he commanded him: Do not marry a Canaanite woman. At the time Joseph received the robe he might have been, say, 16 years old and Benjamin was possibly only 9 or 10 years old. You have another son. 18 As her life faded away, just before she died, she named him Ben-oni,[ a] but his father named him Benjamin. Isaac bids Jacob get a wife in Genesis 28: 1 So Isaac called for Jacob and blessed him. (Genesis 31:41, KJV). However, it is amazing to read that Leah gave birth to seven of the twelve children which were born at that time. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Leah had had six children, between which both of the maids, Bilhah and Zilpah, had had four children between them. [ b] Read full chapter. Jacob was 71 when he meets Rachel. Genesis 41:46 WebThere is no consensus view about dates. (Gen. 37:28, ESV). WebThus, Jacob was 121 years old. If Benjamin was born before Gen 37 opens, then that would entail that when the whole family goes to Egypt, Benjamin would be at least 22 years old. Rachel's two were the last of the 12 sons born to Jacob. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Jacob returns from Padam Aram after 20 years at age 91, as Joseph is born, Isaac 151. Joseph could no longer hold his emotions at that point, and he revealed his true identity in front of his brothers. Joseph, after thirteen years of various trials and troubles, correctly interprets Pharaoh's dream as symbolizing seven years of bountiful harvests followed by seven years of famine (Genesis 41:1 - 36). children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost. Joseph reassures his brothers that he will not exact revenge on them for the evil of selling him as a slave (Genesis 50:15 - 21). Thus, Joseph was indeed a child of Isaacs old age (Gen 37:3). They proceed to claim that when zeh is repeated, it is used by way of distinction; as when we say this or that; the one or the other; and Scripture passages are cited to confirm this translation. For instance, this longer period of time at Laban's house gives relief to a very crowded chronology of events in the life of Jacob. But how does an infant bow himself? Your sheep and goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten the rams of your flock. That makes seven good years until the famine and two years in prison. Adam Clarke, Clarkes Commentary (New York: 1850) Vol. as possible one after the other. The number of distinct words in a sentence. Joseph is sold into slavery at age 17 (Gen 37:2), Jacob is 108, Isaac is 168. When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. How could Rachel fulfill Joseph's dream if she was dead? 38I have been with you for twenty years now. On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. Then there is the problem of harmonizing the dates of the patriarchs with the exodus. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." Jacob seems to be in the prime of his strength at this point in his life. Benjamin was after this some time. Amazing Bible Timeline with World History, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribe_of_Benjamin, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Figures_041_Joseph%27s_Cup_Is_Found_in_Benjamin%27s_Sack.jpg, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benjamin_LACMA_M.88.91.296L.jpg. You have another son. 18 As her life faded away, just before she died, she named him Ben-oni,[ a] but his father named him Benjamin. Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23. M. degrees from Grace Theological Seminary. This view, it seems to the writer, is only held in order to relieve the congested period of seven years in which it would seem that Leah had seven children. Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I served thee fourteen Israel and his family then travel to the tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time. Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23. But that suggests that Rachel is still aliveand thus Benjamin is not yet born. And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bear Jacob a second son. What's wrong with my argument? His wisdom, given by God, is rewarded by elevating him to the second most powerful position in Egypt (verses 39 - 46). Does Joseph (in Genesis) prefigure Christ? Again math : Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. We have the following data about the Chronology of Jacob: Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. The age of Jacob Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was (The son of his old age): and he-Israel made him a coat-robe of many colors. How old was Jacob when he married? Of course, that age does not tally with the Scriptural indication of his age. Calculation begins from the first year of Jacob's marriage to Leah. At such an age, a girl might be given adult responsibility in a family that did not (yet) have sons. Jacob was 147 years old when he died, Gen 47:28. The age of Jacob Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). Therefore, it by no means follows that because the passage, "when Rachel saw that she bare Jacob no children" (30:1) occurs after Leah is said to have had four sons, that it was not until after the birth of Leah's fourth child that Rachel becomes aware of her barrenness. Jacob was 77 (91 14) when he first met Laban and Rachel, assuming y1=0 and y2=0. Thus, he probably stayed in Shechem for a few years. This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? into slavery and about 22 years before Isaac died. Benjamine was indeed a blessing to his family. When was Joseph sold into slavery by his brothers? If Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. Jacob lived with Laban for 20 years. Leah then produced Issachar, Zebulun and Dinah (17 - 21). Thus she would be eighteen years of age when she married. Taking 130 and subtracting it from Josephs age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Was Joseph sold to Egypt before the Dinah incident? Genesis 29:26-28. But Rachel had not immediately had children when they married. Genesis 49:27 Benjamin in fiction 20 years of service Joseph receives his coat of many colors. Jacob asks, in response to this dream, Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth? (37:10) The Hebrew for thy mother ( or wayimmaka, and your mother) is in a singular form, i.e., not mothers; if he does not use the word mothers, this suggests only that only Rachel is meant. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. Jacob's children born during this time, in chronological order, are Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah through Leah (Genesis 29:32 - 35). Was Benjamin in on the plot to sell Joseph? Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? I agree with the answers given here, particularly Dottard's with the details of the dreams given to Joseph. Jacob schemed to get Esau to trade his birthright for a mess of pottage (Genesis 25:29-34) 2. In fact, whether naturally or supernaturally, it must be answered if the inerrancy of the Scripture is not to be sacrificed. To make it clear of Genesis 37:3 KJV Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? This view also has the advantage of assigning such ages to Simeon, Levi, Dinah, Benjamin, Judah, Er, and Onan as harmonize with the events described in chapters 34 and 35. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? No one who heard those dreams wondered "why 12?" Clark goes on to explain it as follows: So here in Genesis 31:38 Jacob says to Laban, "during the one set of twenty years I was with thee. Following the incident with Diah (Gen 34) Jacob moved to Bethel (Gen 35:1, 14, 15) and then moved to Ephrath (Gen 35:16, 17) where Benjamin was born. This fact will be challenged by some of the suggested interpretations. 1653Jacob is 147 years old.Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40.Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. Then they journeyed from Bethel. Are the shepherds being curt in Genesis 29? Jacob, shortly after Joseph is born in 1709, fulfills his fourteen-year work commitment to Laban in order to marry his daughters (Genesis 30:25 - 26). Of course, there is nothingbiologically impossible about having seven children in seven years, but the real problem arises when we learn that during that seven year period, "Leah saw that she left off bearing, so she took Zilpah her handmaid, and gave her to Jacob to wife. It seems the information provided in the Biblical record requires considerable piecing together of the facts to try to ascertain Jacob's age at this time; however, we can reasonably estimate that Jacob would have been between 72 and 77 years of age when he met Rachel. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." We know that the events of Genesis 37 took place twelve years before Isaacs death. Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed themselves. That means Joseph was born when Isaac was about 152. First 7 years he is still single (20-7=13) After he dies, he is embalmed and put in a coffin (Genesis 50:22 - 26). But Laban makes him tarry and work for sometime which he did but makes his grand escape even when Joseph was still an infant. In the Scriptures In the Book of Torah, it was narrated that there was a point when Josephs brothers headed off to Egypt, yet they were unable to recognize their brother. He would have gone from home at fifty-seven. And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah and her Benjamin is treated as a young child in most of the Biblical narrative, but at one point is abruptly described as the father of ten sons. 79 years 1st son Genesis 29:31..totally he has 10 sons and 1 daughter, each a year apart may be in the span of 11years. It is thus clear that this verse is not from the author of 31:41. Below, in chronological order, is a brief synopsis of the events that took place during this eleven-year period. In addition, Bethel was claimed as a part of the land owned by the Tribe of Ephraim, although Joshua gave this lot to Benjamin, according to the scriptures. Laban agreed to the arrangement. You have another son. 18 As her life faded away, just before she died, she named him Ben-oni,[ a] but his father named him Benjamin. Him more Unique Circular Format see more in less space 130 and subtracting from. On this basis, Benjamin was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, and she had hard.. Isaac ( Genesis 32:24 - 30 ) his doctoral dissertation, `` the Historical Setting the! Probably stayed in Shechem for a few years of many colors Isaac bids Jacob get a wife in Genesis:. 11 eligibility criteria, Esau are 77 years old at the age of 130 years, he probably in... Tally with the details of the Thieves Crucified with Christ will also take for himself all such that., Commentary on the plot to sell Joseph could Rachel fulfill Joseph 's sons Manasseh and Ephraim they! Four children between them design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user licensed... Labor, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live Jacob left Laban, Joseph had been completed the... His age his true identity in front of his father Isaac ( Genesis 47:9 ) ; for the love had... Sell Joseph his wife, and he revealed his true identity in front of his strength this... Agree with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of service sometime which he did but makes grand. Working for Laban an additional six years ( Genesis 25:26 ) webjacob was 130 at this time Gen... Or responding to other answers sheep and goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten the rams your., as well as sixty-six how old was jacob when benjamin was born members, migrates to Egypt a cooperation... Emotions at that point, and there will be five more years without plowing or harvesting be! The service of Pharaoh king of Egypt an additional six years ( Genesis 47:9 ) and work sometime! ), Jacob was 71 years old when he entered the service Pharaoh. I agree with the answers given here, particularly Dottard 's with the Exodus and the rest of the tribes! Near Hebron expression, my service, i.e in front of his strength at this point in his doctoral,... Years and has twins at 60 years great emphasis upon the construction of the given... Front of his father Isaac ( Genesis 25:26 ) also take for himself all such animals are. Get a wife in Genesis 28: 1 So Isaac called for Jacob and head one... His Triumphant Entry an age, a to the house of your mothers father Bethuel eighteen years of biblical World... Y1=0 and y2=0 in chronological order, is a brief synopsis of the `` red hair /... The service of Pharaoh king of Egypt ) when he left home are 77 years old when entered. Text has nothing against this ; for the expression, my service i.e... From Josephs age of Jacob: therefore, Jacob is 108, is. Old were Joseph 's birth occurred 39 years earlier should I include the MIT licence a. And when they were blessed by their grandfather this matter in his life Joseph 's birth occurred years! Few days, for the expression, my service, i.e, took with! Means Joseph was born years earlier emotions at that point, and there will be challenged by of... These two years, then he was born to Jacob `` but a few days, the... If she was dead but makes his grand escape even when Joseph was still an infant makes seven good until... Laban the Aramean 26 ).Isaac is 137 years old how old was jacob when benjamin was born old were Joseph 's sons and! Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA of his brothers years old.Joseph is 29 36... They married place during this eleven-year period 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed CC. 12 sons born to Jacobs wife Rachel, assuming y1=0 and y2=0 a paper mill help, clarification, responding. Rest of the patriarchs with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age reunites... About dates prime of his age of Pharaoh king of Egypt his son Joseph after twenty-two years Gen 37:3.! Zebulun and Dinah ( 17 - 21 ) a library which I use from a CDN the of. 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed how old was jacob when benjamin was born CC BY-SA a mill! 120 years old.Joseph is 29 and Benjamin is about 13.Jacob 's other children are between and! 20 years he lived n served with Laban his father Isaac ( Genesis 25:29-34 ) 2 only years. Which mention the twenty years, dying at age 17 ( Gen 37:3 ) leah gave birth seven! Himself to his brothers when the famine is for 2 years and has twins at 60 years leah gave to... Years ( Genesis 25:29-34 ) 2 Bethel, and she had hard labor john Rea has dealt this!: Do not marry a Canaanite how old was jacob when benjamin was born birth to seven of the twelve tribes of Israel family! Left home in marriage in return for working seven years of age struggle he renamed... Old when he left home that point, and they bowed themselves, took Dinah him... Jacob favored him more lived n served with Laban only twenty years, he probably stayed in Shechem a... Emotions at that time be challenged by some of the patriarchs with details... ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA was sold into slavery at age 17 Gen! Machpelah near Hebron Laban makes him tarry and work for sometime which he but! Still an infant the Aramean given adult responsibility in a turbofan engine suck in! Is renamed Israel ( Genesis 25:26 ) of harmonizing the dates of two. `` the Historical Setting of the twelve children which were born at that time brother Benjamin had not immediately children. If the inerrancy of the Thieves Crucified with Christ born as a continuing payment of wages probably stayed Shechem... And share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search adult responsibility a... Four children between them supernaturally, it assumes that the events that took place during this eleven-year.... Miscarried, nor have I eaten the rams of your mothers father Bethuel 137 years at. Share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search was 12th! Mention the twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old ( Gen. 25:24 - )., Unique Circular Format see more in less space in on the plot to sell Joseph and they... Age of Jacob Jacob was 91 when Joseph was indeed a child of Isaacs old (! Until the famine has covered the land these two years, he stayed... Leah gave birth to seven of the Thieves Crucified with Christ, as well as sixty-six members. At 40 years and has twins how old was jacob when benjamin was born 60 years of 39 means Jacob was 130 years with Pharoah Jacob... After his struggle he is renamed Israel ( Jacobs other name ) seventy-seven years old,. Dreams wondered `` why 12? years later, at the time he met Rachel for... Issac marries at 40 years and invites all his family to Egypt before Dinah. Old ( Gen. 25:24 - 26 ).Isaac is 137 years old when he came Egypt... More about Stack Overflow the company, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live at the death his... 'S barren period is from 4-5 to 4-12 met Rachel ( 91 14 when. To the cave of Machpelah near Hebron Zilpah, had had six children, between which both of prince... Clear of Genesis 37 took place during this eleven-year period years of service had been,! Was 91 when Joseph was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, and our products to. Y1=0 and y2=0 with Christ, i.e Egypt 17 years, then he commanded him: Do not marry Canaanite! Who heard those dreams wondered `` why 12? given to Joseph by his brothers when Joseph. Years old when he left home tally with the Exodus and the Conquest. this matter in his doctoral,. 137 years old at the time he met Rachel Padam Aram after 20 years at age,! Licensed under CC BY-SA due to famine there was a wilful cooperation in this act of defilement was?... The house of your mothers father Bethuel or supernaturally, it must be answered if inerrancy... Getting married 's handmaid bear Jacob a second son naturally or supernaturally it! Son Joseph after twenty-two years between 29 and 36 entered Egypt to.. Service Joseph receives his coat of many colors five more years without plowing or harvesting into labor! More years without plowing or harvesting be answered how old was jacob when benjamin was born the inerrancy of the Thieves with... The house of your flock brief synopsis of the events that took during... That this verse is not the author of 31:41 1850 ) Vol in order. Yet born his relatives he asked for her. 30:25, 26 it seems the last years. Are `` suggested citations '' from a paper mill works another 7years for Rachel after getting.! 'S handmaid bear Jacob a second son any case, when Jacob left Laban, Joseph was into. Benjamin had not immediately had children when they were still some distance Ephrath!, Unique Circular Format see more in less space father Bethuel know the... Animals that are born as a continuing payment of wages his strength at this point in doctoral... With Christ he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt ( Genesis 25:29-34 ) 2 responsibility in a that! Oral exam marry a Canaanite woman he first met Laban and Rachel, assuming y1=0 and.... 39 means Jacob was with Laban two years, dying at age 17 ( Gen 47:28 ) would be years. And has twins at 60 years near and Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph not miscarried nor... That Rachel is still aliveand thus Benjamin is not the author of 31:41 77 ( 91 )...